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or
Ans. Draft   0:484 m
pr2
  0:137 m
22 0:3 0:3 7
  0:484 m
Volume of water displaced (V)   pr2 d d V
Laws of ¯otation 29
Homogeneous logs of rectangular section
The draft at which a rectangular homogeneous log will ¯oat may be found as follows:
Mass of log   Volume density
  L   B   D   SG of log 1000 kg
Mass of water displaced   Volume density
  L   B   d   SG of water 1000 kg
But Mass of water displaced   Mass of log
; L   B   d   SG of water   1000   L   B   D   SG of log   1000
or
d   SG of water   D   SG of log
Draft   SG of log or relative density of log Depth SG of water relative density of water
Example 4
b2
If BM is equal to 12 d determine if this log will ¯oat with two of its sides
parallel to the waterline.
Note. The centre of gravity of a homogeneous log is at its geometrical centre. See Figure 4.7
Find the distance between the centres of gravity and buoyancy of a rectangular log 1.2 m wide, 0.6 m deep, and of relative density 0.8 when ¯oating in fresh water with two of its sides parallel to the waterline.
Draft   Relative density of log Depth Relative density of water
Draft   0:6   0:8 1
9 Draft   0:48 m >=
KB   0:24 m > see Figure 4.8 KG   0:30m;
Ans. BG 0:06m


































































































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