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The End of the W
In the spring of 1918, the Germans tried a last eat offensive in an at­
tempt to win the war bfore the Americans a ved But though the Ger­ man tr smashed throu the lied l e they ned w the ru­ ined land that had en u t over for alm t four y The exhausted ldiers could not make the final decisive breakthroug
Then in the summer of 1918, , American ldie gan arriv­ ing in Euro . On August 8 the Allied tr smashed the German line. On ptem r 12 the Americans won another r und g victory. Bulgaria, Turkey and Austria n afterw ds su ender The Ha burg Empire was convulsed by re lutio and Charl and his family were rced to flee. In Germany a re llion broke out, cau d mainly by the f short­ ages which the English bl kade had pr uced The lors in the German fleet mutinied On Novem r 9 r Wilhelm and the c wn prince fled to Holland, and a republic was pr laimed in rlin On Novem r 11 an a stice was si ed and all fighting ceased World War I was over. In ur yea over eight and a half million men had died and another 21,000,000 had en wounded
World War I was an unnece ry war, fou t for no g reason But its effects on the future cour of history were very eat The young men of Euro had en slaughtered by the million Euro w exhausted and disillusioned Three ruling milies (Hapsburg, Romanov, Hohen­ zo e ) had en overthrown, and revolution had spread throughout Eu­ rope. e United States, virtually untouched by the war, was now a world wer. And, m t im rt tly, a mmunist dictatorship had en esta lished in Ru ia
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