Page 51 - World History Cover resized
P. 51
Eu pe. But men who should h e been Charles' suppo rs deceived and bet yed him. Though Charles, accompanied Zita, tried a daring airplane trip into Hungary and rallied l alist troops behind him, one of his n generals deliberately allowed Hungarian g e ent troops to m e into a key st tegic position and Charles' attempt to gain his throne was iled. He and his mily were once again driven into exile, is time to e island of Madei , where the unhe th l clima and mise ble cir ums nces in which the rmer Empe r was rced to live b ught about his p mature death of pneumonia in 1922 at e age of 35. But his li had been so holy that the Church began investigations into the possible canonization of the last Hapsburg Empe r. ,
As r the League of Nations, Woodrow Wilson's g at d am, it never amounted to a thing. When Wilson re ed the United States, Congress re sed to allow e U.S. to join. Wilson nt on a tour of e country get public suppo r the League, but this so exhaus d him that he had a stro and died not long a er his term as P sident ended. The U.S. never did join e League, and that organization was unable to keep peace in the world.
The S iet Union
In Russia, now renamed the Union of S iet Socialist publics, or Soviet Union, e Co unist under Lenin tightened its grip. But it pidly became apparent at Communism could not p duce p speri . Farmers sed to g w mo crops an the nimum th needed, since any surplus belonged the g e ent. rkers, who und that the Com munists had lied when they promised them a sha in the ownership of c ries, went on strike. Manu c ring pidly declined. In 1921 the p duc tion of i n, r example, was only th e percent of what it had been be rld War I.
Lenin knew he could not remain in power if he did not imp ve the econo . So in 1922 he announced e N Economic Poli , all ing some eedom of ownership in manu cturing and fa ing. He so en cou ged reign capitalists to invest money in ssia and to build ctories. Many capitalists om Europe and America did so. G dually the economy improved. But be re the imp vement could be lly lt, ve million s sians died of starvation-proof of e inabili of Co unism to ed i people.
Though Lenin did tempo rily relax economic cont l, he did not relax a thing else. He directed many of his a cks wa family li in

