Page 343 - Bible History

316 CHRIST PREPARES TO REDEEM THE WORLD
schools and court houses. Every synagogue had its ruler, who had the power to excommunicate unworthy members, and associated with him were elders. When the Bible uses the words "cast out of the synagogue," it means that the person in question was excommuni­ cated from the religious society of the Jews. Syna­ gogues were found throughout Palestine and in other parts of the world.
The duty of instructing the people in the Law of oses and of translating and explaining the Scriptures to them had become a special profession in the time of our Lord. The men who performed this duty were known as Scribes. They belonged to the various
parties, though most of them were Pharisees, who desired the glory of Judea and the expulsion of the Romans. In the Bible they are also called "lawyers" or "doctors of the law."
The The Pharisees were a sect that had been formed Phari es after the Jews returned from captivity. Their pur­ pose was to preserve the Sacred Seriptures and to keep them free from error. They were deeply patri­ otic and tried to keep alive the ancient traditions of the people. In the beginning, they had done splendid work and had brought about a great reform in the con­ duct of the Jews, but as time went on, they became more interested in the letter of the law than in its spirit They had a very high opinion of themselves and made a great show of their carefulness in observ­ ing every detail of the Law of Moses. They despised others who did not observe the law as they did. At the
The Scribes