L'ITALIANO

Page 7 - L'ITALIANO

P. 7

L’ITALIANO
MERCOLEDÌ 6 MARZO 2019
RIFLESSIONI
PAGINA 7
2ŽZL?IƃZ9o&?9 ƃUU9ƃŽPPLƃZPU
&2ƃź9Z?c?ŻƃI 9?9ƃc 2ZL 2ƃPIUUU&c
VOJOWFTUJNFOUP QSJNBBODPSBDIFVOJOWFTUJUVSB RVFMMP DPNQJVUP EBM QPQPMP EFMMB TJOJTUSB QBSUFDJ QBOEP BMMF QSJNBSJF EFM 1BSUJUP EFNPDSBUJDP DIF IBOOP FMFUUP TFHSFUBSJP /JDPMB ;JOHBSFUUJ 6O JOWF TUJNFOUP EJ RVFMMB QBSUF EFMMB TPDJFUÈ JUBMJBOB DIF DIJFEF BJ EFN EJ SJPSHBOJ[[BSTJ EJ GBSTJ BSHJOF EJ UPSOBSF JO DBNQP EPQPVOBOOPEJJODPNQSFOTJCJMJTJMFO[J EJNBODBUFBOBMJ TJ TVMMF SBHJPOJ EFMMF TDPOGJUUF 5PSOBSF JO DBNQP QFS FWJUB SF DIF MB TUBHJPOF MFHBTUFMMBUB TQBMBODIJ MF QPSUF OPO TPMP BMMJNQSPWWJTB[JPOFFSFUUBBTJTUFNB NBBVOBEFTUSBTP WSBOJTUB JOUSJTB EJ YFOPGPCJB F BOUJFVSPQFJTNP -B HSBOEF BGGMVFO[BBMMFVSOFÏ QSJNBBODPSBDIFVOQMFCJTDJUPQFSJM DBOEJEBUP;JOHBSFUUJ DIFQVSFIBWJOUPMBSHBNFOUFJOUVU UPJMUFSSJUPSJPOB[JPOBMF VOBDIJBNBUB QSPCBCJMNFOUFMVM UJNB BM1EQFSDIÌGBDDJBEBCBMVBSEP
$FSUP QFSDIÌRVFTUPQPUFTTFBWWFOJSF QFSDIÌUBOUJFMFU UPSJ EFMVTJ F NPMUJ HJPWBOJ JOGJMBTTFSP MB MPSP TDIFEB OFMMVSOB TJTUFNBUB OFJ HB[FCP FSB OFDFTTBSJP VO TFHOP EJ EJTDPOUJOVJUÈ DPO MF TUBHJPOJ QSFDFEFOUJ RVFMMF EFMMBSSP HBO[B EFM DPNBOEP TPMJUBSJP DIF TJ USBEVDFWB OFM QFSTFWF SBSF OFMMFSSPSF OFMMJODPNQSFOTJPOF JOOBO[JUVUUP OFJ DPO GSPOUJ EFM QSPQSJP CMPDDP TPDJBMF OFMMB TPUUPWBMVUB[JPOF EFMMF USBTGPSNB[JPOJ JOEPUUF EB VOB HMPCBMJ[[B[JPOF DIF BDDFOUVBWB EJTFHVBHMJBO[F F EFNPMJWB QSPUF[JPOJ *OTPN
KVBMDIF OVNFSP QVØ TFSWJSF B DPN QSFOEFSF QFSDIÌ JM QSPCMFNB EFMM*UBMJB OPO TPOP OÌ M&VSPQB OÌ UBOUPNFOP MFVSP 4QFTTP TJ TPTUJFOF DIF JM GBUUP EJ EJTQPSSF EJ VOB NP OFUB USPQQP GPSUF BWSFCCF EBOOFHHJBUP MF FTQPSUB[JPOJ JUBMJBOF 4F FTBNJOJBNP J EB UJ BQQBSFFWJEFOUFDIFTJUSBUUBEJVOBGGFS NB[JPOF TCBHMJBUB
-*UBMJB FTQPSUB PHOJ BOOP QFS QPDP NF OP EJ NJMJBSEJ SFHJTUSBOEP VOB UFO EFO[B JO DSFTDJUB B QBSUJSF EBM DPO VOB CJMBODJB DPNNFSDJBMF RVBTJ TFNQSF JO BUUJWP OFM MBWBO[P DPNNFSDJBMF IB SBHHJVOUP J NJMJBSEJ /FM MF FTQPSUB[JPOJ TPOP DSFTDJVUF NFOP NB IBOOP DPNVORVF SFHJTUSBUP VO JODSFNFO UP EFMM B GSPOUF EJ VO BVNFOUP EFJ DPOTVNJJOUFSOJEFMMP
1JÞJOHFOFSBMFUVUUBM&VSPQB DPOFVSP IB DPOPTDJVUP EBM VOP TCBMPSEJUJWP CBM[P JO BWBOUJ EFMMF FTQPSUB[JPOJ QBTTBO EP EB VO TBMEP WJDJOP BMMP [FSP B VOP BUUJ WP DPNQSFTP GSB J F J NJMJBSEJ 4F J WBSJ 1BFTJ *UBMJB JO QSJNJT BWFTTFSP EPWV UP GBSF BGGJEBNFOUP TVMMF WFDDIJF NPOFUF OB[JPOBMJ QJÞ EFCPMJ F JOTUBCJMJ GPSTF BWSFCCFSP WFOEVUP EJ QJÞ NB BM DPOUFN QP BWSFCCFSP QBHBUP NPMUP EJ QJÞ MF JNQPS UB[JPOJ OFDFTTBSJF QFS 1BFTJ USBTGPSNBUP SJ DPNF M*UBMJB F EVORVF BWSFCCFSP BWVUP VOB CJMBODJB DPNNFSDJBMF QFHHJPSF
1SPQSJP MB TUBCJMJUÈ F JM WBMPSF EFMMFVSP TPOP TUBUJ QPJ MB HBSBO[JB QSJNBSJB EFMMB UF OVUB EFJ QBUSJNPOJ F EFJ SJTQBSNJ EFHMJ JUB MJBOJ "ODIF RVJ J OVNFSJ TPOP JNQPSUBOUJ -B SJDDIF[[B EFHMJ JUBMJBOJ Ï QBSJ B NJMJBSEJ EJ DVJ DJSDB TPOP DPTUJUVJUJ EB SJDDIF[[B GJOBO[JBSJB F JM SFTUP EB QBUSJ NPOJP JNNPCJMJBSF SJNBTUP JO HSBO QBSUF FTUSBOFP BMMF CPMMF TQFDV
gÃ􏰀ȇÂ􏰀Ã􏰁¬􏰀ä􏰀ȇ􏰂¬ȇ􏰃éØÉȇ¬ÃȇÂÉÃ􏰃ä􏰃ȇÂ􏰃ä􏰀1⁄41⁄4¬􏰁©􏰃ǟȇ1⁄4􏰀ȇô􏰀1⁄4éä􏰀ȇ􏰁ÉÃä¬Ã􏰃Ãä􏰀1⁄4􏰃ȇ©􏰀ȇØ􏰀££ÉØĀ􏰀äÉȇ1⁄4􏰃ȇ􏰃􏰁ÉÃÉÂ¬􏰃
3ƃo􏰅􏰄sÀ􏰆ÊÊ􏰅 ¦sƃÄØ3¦ÊsƃŽ􏰈ƃÄÊsÊsƃ􏰆
􏰅¦ƃÀ􏰆ä􏰅Ä¬3ƃsÀ􏰉􏰅Ø􏰅sÊ3 ¬sƃ􏰅¦ƃ􏰆3¦􏰆s􏰇􏰆Àƃ􏰉s 1⁄2􏰆ÄsÊ􏰅ƃÀ􏰆Ä1⁄23Äs~􏰅¦􏰅Êx
NB TFSWJWB VO HFTUP EJ EJ TDPOUJOVJUÈ DPO JM SFO[J TNP TDPOGJUUP NB OPO SBT TFHOBUP TVMMB QPSUB EFMMV TDJP NB BODPSB JOGMVFO UF
-B DBOEJEBUVSB EJ ;JO HBSFUUJ F PSB MB OFUUB WJUUP SJB DIF HMJ DPOTFOUF EJ MB
MBUJWF DIF IBOOP DPMQJUP BM
USJ NFSDBUJ %FJ NJ
MJBSEJ EJ SJDDIF[[B GJOBO
[JBSJB TPOP JO DPOUJ
DPSSFOUJ EJ GBUUP iQBSDIFH
HJBUJw JO BUUFTB EJ JNQJFHP
DIF MF JODFSUF[[F EFMMB QP
MJUJDB OB[JPOBMF F OPO DFS
UP RVFMMF FVSPQFF SFOEPOP QJÞ DPNQMFT TP %BM RVFTUB SJDDIF[[B IB BDDSF TDJVUP JM QSPQSJP QFTP TVM UPUBMF TBMFOEP EBM BM BUUVBMF F TVMMB CBTF EFJ EBUJ "CJ USB JM F JM SJTVMUB DIF J EFQPTJ UJ EFMMB DMJFOUFMB SFTJEFOUF TPOP TBMJUJ EJ NJMJBSEJ "ODIF MF JNQSFTF JUBMJBOF IBOOP BVNFOUBUP MB RVPUB EJ SJTPSTF JNNPCJMJ[ [BUF JO UJUPMJ JNNFEJBUBNFOUF DPOWFSUJCJ MJ F JO DPOUBOUF SBHHJVOHFOEP J NJMJBS EJOFM MBDJGSBQJÞBMUBEBWFOUBOOJ
%VORVF JO UFSNJOJ BTTPMVUJ MFVSP IB UVUUBMUSP DIF JNQPWFSJUP JM 1BFTF F TPQSBU UVUUP DPNF BDDFOOBUP IB DPOTFOUJUP VO NBOUFOJNFOUP EJ WBMPSF JNQFOTBCJMF DPO VOB NPOFUB OB[JPOBMF EFCPMF "QQMJDBSF TWBMVUB[JPOJ EFM P EFM DPOOFTTF B VOFWFOUVBMF VTDJUB EBMMFVSP DPTUJUVJSFC CF VOB QFTBOUJTTJNB iJNQPTUBw TVM DPN QMFTTP EJ RVFTUF SJDDIF[[F 4PMP MBTTFO[B EJ JOGMB[JPOF IB QFSNFTTP VO iQBSDIFH HJPw EJ UBMF SJDDIF[[B TFO[B DIF RVFTUB EP
WFTTF TDPOUBSF UBTTJ OF HBUJWJ USPQQP QFTBOUJ EB EFUFSNJOBSF GVHIF EJ DBQJUBMF -B NPOFUB DP NVOF F MBQQBSUFOFO[B FVSPQFB TPOP QFSUBOUP TFNQSF QJÞ TUSVNFOUJ EJ HBSBO[JB QFS M*UBMJB DPNF QFS HMJ BMUSJ NFN
CSJ EFMMFVSP[POB DIF EPWSFCCFSP DPODFO USBSTJ TV BMUSJ UFNJ BCCBOEPOBOEP MB TUFSJ MF RVFTUJPOF EFMMFVSPFYJU
$J TPOP BMNFOP USF RVFTUJPOJ DFOUSBMJ EB BGGSPOUBSF DPO VSHFO[B &TJTUF VO NB DSPTDPQJDP QSPCMFNB EJ SFEJTUSJCV[JPOF EFMMB SJDDIF[[B F EFJ SFEEJUJ JO NPMUJ 1BFTJ FVSPQFJ DIF OPO QVØ DFSUP FTTFSF BGGSPOUB UP DPO JM CJOPNJP TWBMVUB[JPOFJOGMB[JPOF DPNF BVTQJDBUP EBJ TPWSBOJTUJ *O *UBMJB J MB WPSBUPSJ EJQFOEFOUJ JO DPOEJ[JPOJ EJ QPWFS
UÈ TPOP JM QFS DFOUP EFM UPUBMF JO (FS NBOJB JM JM JO 4QBHOB Ï EJGGJDJ MF JNNBHJOBSF VOB SJQSFTB EFJ DPOTVNJ JO HSBEP EJ BGGJBODBSTJ BMMF FTQPSUB[JPOJ DPO TBMBSJ DPTÓ CBTTJ -F EFMPDBMJ[[B[JPOJ QSPEVUUJWF QPTTPOP BMJNFOUBSF MFYQPSU NB SJEVDPOP JO NBOJFSB QBUPMPHJDB MB EP NBOEB JOUFSOB
"QQBSF TFNQSF QJÞ QBMFTF DIF PSNBJ MB DSFTDJUB EFMMB QSPEVUUJWJUÈ Ï EJGGJDJMF o JO *UBMJB JO QBSUJDPMBSF o F DJØ EJQFOEF EBM GBU UP DIF B GBSMB DSFTDFSF BMNFOP EB WFOUBO OJ OPO CBTUB QJÞ MBDDFMFSB[JPOF EFM QSP HSFTTP UFDOPMPHJDP QFSDIÌ UBMF BDDFMFSB [JPOF DPOUSJCVJTDF VMUFSJPSNFOUF BMMB NBS HJOBMJ[[B[JPOF EFM MBWPSP F BMMB QPMBSJ[[B [JPOF EFMMB SJDDIF[[B .BHHJPSF QSPEVUUJ WJUÈ SJTDIJB EJ WPMFS EJSF NBHHJPSF SJDDIF[ [B QFS QPDIJ
-&VSPQB OPO GVO[JPOB TF HMJ 4UBUJ NFNCSJ OPO TBOOP VUJMJ[[BSMB /FM QJBOP M6F IB TUBO[JBUP QFS M*UBMJB NJMJBSEJ DIF VOJUJ BJ NJMJBSEJ EJ DP GJOBO[JBNFOUJ OB[JPOBMJ TJHOJGJDBOP VOB EPUF EJ NJMJBSEJ EJ FVSP EJ GPOEJ TUSVU UVSBMJ *O RVFTUP TFOTP M*UBMJB SJTVMUB EP QP MB 1PMPOJB MB QSJODJQBMF CFOFGJDJBUB EB #SVYFMMFT UVUUBWJB EJ UBMF DJGSF JM OPTUSP 1BFTF IB TQFTP TPMP JM -BTDJBNP QFSEF SF MFVSP F QBSMJBNP EJ DPTF TFSJF o
TDJBSTJ BMMF TQBMMF RVFMMB QFTBOUF FSFEJUÈ IB SFTP QPTTJCJMF RVFTUB NPCJMJUB[JPOF 6O TFHOBMF EJ JEFOUJUÈ JO RVFTUJ EJGGJ DJMJ NFTJ DIF WB MFUUP JO DPOUJOVJUÈ DPO BMUSJ DIF MIBOOP QSF DFEVUP DPNF MB NBOJGFTUB[JPOF TJOEBDBMF EJ 3PNB DPOUSP MB QPMJUJDB FDPOPNJDB EFM HPWFSOP P MB TUSBPSEJOBSJB NBS DJB DPOUSP JM SB[[JTNP EJ .JMBOP *OTPNNB VO QPQPMP EJ TJ OJTUSB FTJTUF F OPO TJ SBTTFHOB B GBSF EB TQFUUBUPSF OÌ BMMB EF SJWB QPMJUJDB DVJ J WFSEFHJBMMJ DPOEBOOBOP JM 1BFTF OÌ BMMF NJPQJF QPMJUJDJTUF EJ VO HSVQQP EJSJHFOUF RVFMMP DIF IB TJO RVJ DPOUSPMMBUP JM 1E SJNBTUP QBSBMJ[[BUP NFOUSF MB DBTB BO EBWB B GVPDP
*ORVFTUPTFOTPJMQPQPMPEFMMBTJOJTUSB RVFMMBQJÞMBSHB QFSDIÌ NPMUJ TPOP RVFMMJ DIF QVS OPO BWFOEP WPUBUP 1E TP OP BOEBUJ BMMF QSJNBSJF TJ Ï NPTUSBUP QJÞ BWBOUJ EFM TVP DF UP QPMJUJDP $IJFEFOEP VOJUÈ F B[JPOF NFNPSJB F DPOOFT TJPOF TFOUJNFOUBMF 4FO[B TQFSBSF JO SJDFUUF NJSBDPMJTUJ DIF F TBQFOEP DIF MB TJUVB[JPOF Ï EJGGJDJMF NB DPOTBQFWPMF DIF CJTPHOBWB QPSSF GJOF B VOB EJTTPMV[JPOF DIF TPMP RVBM DIF NFTF GB QBSFWB JOFTPSBCJMF DIF PDDPSSFWB EBSTJ VOB OVPWB MFBEFSTIJQ MFHJUUJNBUB F GBSF EFM QBSUJUP JM CBSJDFO USP EJ BMMFBO[F QJÞ MBSHIF $PO VNJMUÈ F TFO[B BSSPHBO[B
2VFTUP Ï TUBUP JM WPUP DIF IB JODPSPOBUP /JDPMB ;JOHBSFU UJ BMMB TFHSFUFSJB EFM QBSUJUP 6O WPUP DIF FTJHF EBM OVPWP MFBEFS SFTQPOTBCJMJUÈ QFSDIÌ VOB TJNJMF BTQFUUBUJWB OPO QVØ FTTFSF USBEJUB TFO[B DIF MF DPTF EJWFOUJOP EBWWFSP JSSJ NFEJBCJMJ o
P33ƃ􏰄¦􏰅ƃPÊsÊ􏰅 􏰅ƃ1⁄2sÀÊ􏰅3¦sÀ􏰆ƃ¦Ž&Ês¦􏰅s sƃ3ƃÄs1⁄2􏰆À􏰆ƃÊÀsÀÀ􏰆 ÊÏÊÊ􏰅ƃ􏰅ƃØsÊs􏰄􏰄􏰅 ¬􏰆ÄÄ􏰅ƃsƃ􏰇􏰅Ä1⁄23Ä􏰅ä􏰅3􏰆
22ƃP? &Uƃ22ƃZL9Ŗ
ƃ&9ƃ8 9FQQVSF VO NFTF GB JO QJB[[B B 3PNB
TPOP BOEBUJ J TJOEBDBUJ F IB EFCVUUB UP JM TFHSFUBSJP EFMMB $HJM .BVSJ[JP -BOEJOJ 4BCBUP TDPSTP NPMUP QJÞ EJ
DFOUPNJMB QFSTPOF IBOOP TGJMBUP B .JMBOP DPO MP TMPHBO iOFTTVOP Ï TUSBOJFSPw %PNFOJ DB DJSDB VO NJMJPOF F PUUPDFOUPNJMB TJNQBUJ[ [BOUJ EFM 1BSUJUP EFNPDSBUJDP TJ TPOP BGGPMMBUJ BJ DPTJEEFUUJ HB[FCP QFS FMFHHFSF JM OVPWP TF HSFUBSJP $PO RVBMDIF FTBHFSB[JPOF Ï QPTTJCJ MF TPTUFOFSF DIF BCCJBNP WJTUP MB NPCJMJUB[JP OF EJ USF DPNQPOFOUJ EFM DFOUSPTJOJTUSB TJO EBDBMFTPDJBMF DVMUVSBMF TF DVMUVSB WVPMF EJ
SJP EFM 1E DPO VO DPOTFOTP QFSTPOBMF OPUFWP MF
0SB Ï QPTTJCJMF QFS JM 1E TVQFSBSF RVBMTJBTJ SFDSJNJOB[JPOF TVM QBTTBUP TV RVFMMP OJFOUBGGBUUP UVUUP CVPOP DIF QPUFWB FTTFSF F OPO GV F OPO MJNJUBSTJ B HVBSEBSF BM GVUVSP NB DFSDBSF EJ DPTUSVJSMP BWFOEP JNQBSBUP EB HMJ FSSPSJ "ODIF TF QPDIJ OF QBSMBOP F MVJ TUFT TP OPO TJ Ï FTQSFTTP JO NBOJFSB TPEEJTGBDFO UF JMOVPWPTFHSFUBSJPEFM1EIBMPCCMJHPEJSJ TUSVUUVSBSFMPSHBOJ[[B[JPOFEFMQBSUJUP SFO EFSMP QSFTFOUF F BUUJWP TV UVUUP JM UFSSJUPSJP OPO PNPMPHBSF J QBSUJUJ MPDBMJ BMMB NBHHJPSBO [B OB[JPOBMF NB BDDFUUBSOF TPMMFDJUBSOF TGSVUUBSOF MF EJWFSTJUÈ
3&$61&3"3& $0/4&/40
3FDVQFSBSF JM DPOTFOTP FMFUUPSBMF QFSEVUP OFMMF QFSJGFSJF TJHOJGJDB GBSF BGGJEBNFOUP TV VPNJOJ F EPOOF DIF RVFMMF QFSJGFSJF MF DPOP TDPOP NBHBSJ DJ BCJUBOP 3JUSPWBSF JM WPUP EFHMJ PQFSBJ DIF IBOOP TDFMUP JM .PWJNFOUP 4UFMMF F QFSTJOP MB -FHB JM NBS[P TJHOJGJ DB GBSF BGGJEBNFOUP TV QFSTPOBMF JO HSBEP EJ
DPOGSPOUBSTJ DPO J TJOEBDBUJ $PTUSVJSF VO QBS UJUP EJ DFOUSP TJOJTUSB BQFSUP F QMVSBMF DIF TB OPO DIF OPO TBSÈ NBJ BVUPTVGGJDJFOUF TJ USB EVDF OFM DPOUSBSJP EFMMB EJTJOUFSNFEJB[JPOF WBMF B EJSF OFMMB SJDFSDB EJ DPOUBUUJ EJ SBQQPS UJ EJ PCJFUUJWJ DPNVOJ BMMF NPMUF BTTPDJB[JPOJ EFJ QJÞ WBSJ UJQJ DIF GPSUVOBUBNFOUF JOOFSWB OP MB QVS UBMWPMUB EFCPMF TPDJFUÈ JUBMJBOB
"--&"/;& 1*Á"7"/5*
/PO Ï PSB JM DBTP EJ QPSSF JM QSPCMFNB EFMMF BM MFBO[F QFSEJQJÞSJEVUUJWBNFOUFJOUFSQSFUB UP DPNF MBUUFHHJBNFOUP EB UFOFSF DPO .T * NPMUJ FMFUUPSJ QFOUBTUFMMBUJ HJVTUBNFOUF JO TPEEJTGBUUJ EBMMJODPNQFUFO[B F EBMMJODBQBDJ UÈ EJ HPWFSOP EFJ MPSP SBQQSFTFOUBOUJ TBSBO OP DPORVJTUBCJMJ DPO QSPQPTUF QPMJUJDIF GPS NVMBUF EB QFSTPOF DSFEJCJMJ EFM 1BSUJUP EFNP DSBUJDP -B QSJNB HSBOEF PQQPSUVOJUÈ TJ QSF TFOUB HJÈ DPO MFMF[JPOF EFM 1BSMBNFOUP &VSP QFP B NBHHJP -F DBOEJEBUVSF TDFMUF EB /JDP MB ;JOHBSFUUJ EJSBOOP NPMUP TVM QFSDPSTP DIF JOUSBQSFOEFSÈ o
&?ƃ&2ƃL&29 &?
SF BODIF NPEBMJUÈ EJ TUBSF JOTJFNF F QPMJUJ DB
"44&/;" 130-6/("5"
5SPQQP B MVOHP BTTFOUF F QPDP FGGJDBDF JO 1BS MBNFOUP JM 1E IB SJDFWVUP VOB GPSUF TQJOUB EB NPMUJ DJUUBEJOJ DIF WPHMJPOP VOPQQPTJ[JPOF JODJTJWB F QSPQPTJUJWB JO VOB GBTF EFMJDBUB F DPNQMJDBUB EFMMB WJUB QPMJUJDPFDPOPNJDB EFM QBFTF *M TVQFSBNFOUP EJ QBSFDDIJP EFMMBTUJ DFMMB QSVEFOUFNFOUF QPTUB B VO NJMJPOF EJ FMFUUPSJ IB TPSQSFTP BODIF /JDPMB ;JOHBSFUUJ JM WJODJUPSF EFMMJNQPSUBOUF DBSJDB EJ TFHSFUB

4 5 6 7 8