Page 47 - Demo

๔.๘.๓ Oxidative Damage to the Lens
๔.๘.๔ Vulnerability of the Retina to Free Radicals ๔.๘.๕ Antioxidants in the Retina and RPE
๕. Ocular Pharmacology
๕.๑ Pharmacologic Principles
๕.๑.๑ Pharmacokinetics: The Route of Drug Delivery
๕.๑.๒ Pharmacodynamics: The Mechanism of Drug Action ๕.๒ Ocular Pharmacotherapeutics
๕.๒.๑ Legal Aspects of Medical Therapy ๕.๒.๒ Compounding Pharmaceuticals ๕.๒.๓ Cholinergic Drugs
๕.๒.๔ Adrenergic Drugs
๕.๒.๕ Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors ๕.๒.๖ Prostaglandin Analogues ๕.๒.๗ Combined Medications
๕.๒.๘ Osmotic Drugs
๕.๒.๙ Anti-inflammatory Drugs ๕.๒.๑๐ Medications for Dry Eye ๕.๒.๑๑ Ocular Decongestants ๕.๒.๑๒ Antimicrobial Drugs ๕.๒.๑๓ Local Anesthetics
วัตถุประสงค์การเรียนรู้
- Explain the principles of light propagation and image formation and work through some of the fundamental equations
- Describe the clinical application of Snell’s law and the lensmaker’s equation
- Identify optical models of the human eye and describe how to apply them
- Define the various types of visual perception and function
- Summarize the steps for performing streak retinoscopy
- Identify the steps for performing a manifest refraction using a phoropter or trial lenses
- Describe the use of the Jackson cross cylinder
- Describe the indications for prescribing bifocal lenses and common difficulties
encountered in their use
- Identify the materials and fitting parameters of both soft and rigid contact lenses
- Explain the optical principles underlying various modalities of refractive correction
- Discuss the basic methods of calculating intraocular lens (IOL
- Explain the conceptual basis of multifocal IOLs
- Appraise the visual needs of low vision patients
III. Clinical Optics
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