Page 285 - Western Civilization A Brief History, Volume I To 1715 9th - Jackson J. Spielvogel

CHAPTER TIMELINE
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
First Parliament in England
Reconquest of Spain
Norman conquest of England
Reign of Pope Gregory VII
Investiture Controversy
First Crusade
Magna Carta
Henry II, first of the Plantagenets
Frederick I and the Hohenstaufen dynasty
Innocent III and papal power
Frederick II
Second Crusade
Louis IX (Saint Louis)
Mongol conquest of Russia
Third Crusade against the Albigensians Crusade
Sack of Constantinople Children’s Crusade
First Estates-General in France
End of Christian presence in
the Holy Land
CHAPTER REVIEW
Upon Reflection
Q What are the similarities and dissimilarities in the development of England, France, and the German empire?
Q The medieval Catholic Church developed in the High Middle Ages at two levels, an institutional
Key Terms
common law (p. 223) reconquista (p. 227) boyars (p. 231)
lay investiture (p. 232) papal curia (p. 233) interdict (p. 233)
level and a popular religion level. What are the most important features of each level?
Q What were the motivations of the Crusaders, and how successful were they?
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sacraments (p. 233) Eucharist (p. 237) relics (p. 237) crusade (p. 238) sultan (p. 241)
Chapter Summary
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