Page 11 - 2015 march - april

2015 ud¾;= - wfm%a,a

ksoyia wOHdmkh fjkqfjka

f.da,Sh wr.,h

OHdmkh fj<|fmd<lrKh iy wOHdmkh m%d.aOk Wjukdjkag hg lsÍu kj
w,snr,a Okjdofha fï hq.fha f,dalh mqrd isÿjkakls' hqfrdamh" wdishdj" wm%sldj
iy weußldj hk ish¨ uydoaùm iudc whs;Skag tfrys kj ,snr,a Okjdofha fulS
m%ydrfhka we,,S f.dia isà' wOHdmkh fj<| NdKavhla lsßug tfrysj iy jvd
ksoyia wka;¾.;hla iys; wOHdmkhla Èkd.ekSu i|yd f,dj mqrd YsIH igka
weú,S hñka ;sfí' ,xldfõ YsIH wr., hkq ,xldjg muKla iqúfYaIS jQ yqfol,d
igkla fkdfõ' f.da,Sh Okjdofha m%ydrhg tfrysj f,dj isidrd me;sÍ hk wr.,
oduhl tla m%ldYkhls' miq.sh ojiaj, f,dj wjOdkhg ,lajQ isiq wr., lsysmhla
.ek úia;r wms fujr .sksis¿j ;=<ska bÈßm;a lrkafkuq'

fko¾,ka;h -
weïiag¾vEï úYaj úoHd,fha zksjq hqksj¾isáZ f.dvke.s,a, isiqka iy
úYaj úoHd, wdpd¾hjreka msßila úiska w;am;a lr.kakd ,§' fuu w;am;a
lr.ekSu isÿjQfha fmnrjdß 13 jk odh' úYajúoHd, mßmd,kh m%cd;dka;%sl
lsÍu " úYajúoHd, uQ,H lghq;= j, mdroDYHNdjh iy;sl lsÍu" úYajúoHd,
fomd¾;fïka;= lmamdÿj k;r lsÍu" ;djld,sl wOHdmk fiajlhska i|yd /
ljrK l%shdud¾. .ekSu yd úYajúoHd, wruqo,a fhdodf.k wjodkï iy.;
iufmalaIK lsÍu keje;aùu hk b,a,Sï u; isiqyq fuu igk Èh;a fldg ;sfí'
ì%;dkHh -
,kavkfha London School of Economics wdh;kfha isiqka tys
m%Odk mßmd,k f.dvke.s,a, w;am;a fldg f.k ;sfí' ta Wiia wOHdmkh
fj<|fmd,lrKh ùug ish úfrdaOh m, lrñks' z,kavkfha ksoyia úYajúoHd,hZ
f,i ish igk Tjqyq kï fldg ;sfí' ksoyia jQ;a .dia;= j,ska f;dr jQ;a
OQrdj,suh úfrdaë jQ;a úYaùh f,i ´kEu flfklag m%fõYh ;sfnkakd jQ;a
wOHdmkhla fjkqfjka ;ud igka lrk nj úfrdaO;dlrefjda mji;s' Tjqkag wkqj
jHdmdßl fudv, wkqj úYajúoHd, m%;sjHqy.; lsÍu iïnkaO fyd|u WodyrKh
LSE wdh;khhs' iajlSh jHdhduh wOHdmkh fuf,i fj<|NdKavlrkhg
úfrdaOh ixúOdkh lsÍu nj isiqyq mjid isá;s'
ms,smSkh -
ueks,d kqjr iekafgda fgdudia úYajúoHd,fha iy óßhïúoHd,fha isiqka
fmnrjdß 20 jk od wOHhk .dia;= jeä lsÍug tfrys úfrdaO;d jHdmdrhla Èh;a
lf<ah' úYajúoHd, mßmd,kh mdGud,d .dia;= ishhg 8 ka iy mqia;ld, .dia;=
ishhg 30 ka jeä lsÍug ;SrKh fldg ;sfí' miq.sh jif¾ o fuf,i mdGud,d
.dia;= ishhg mylska jeä lrk ,§' ms,smSk cd;sl YsIH ix.uh úiska fuu
úfrdaO;dj fufyhjkq ,nhs'

r;= u,a .kShs oEle;s ñá wjfndaOfhka Tjqka iudcjdoh
Wfoid" Okm;s u¾okh ;=Ügqjlg
udhsï fkdlr w`.=re lene,sf.k
;dmam u;
iudch fjkia lsÍu hk úIh iqiqï,Eug;a ueoey;a fkdfjuq'
wh;a jkafka úma,jjd§kagh' iudc kuq;a wms Tjqkaf.ka W.ksuq' wm zwêrdcHjdohg úkdYh"
fjkig mdr lmkafka tjeks ;ks Tjqka foaj;ajhg fkdk.kafka iudcjdohg úch.%yKhZ
ñksiqka iuQyhla tlaù lrk wruqKq Tjqka ñksiqka neúks' ta ksidu
iy.; úpdrYS,S ueÈy;aùï ;=<sks' Tjqkag jerÿkq ;ekao we;s nj wm hehs ,Sfõh' ta wka lsisfjla
,xldfõ wmg fujeks ueÈy;aùï .ek oksuq' iqr;ska fkdj 1871 meßia
l;d lrk úg u. yer hd fkdyels zkHdh fgdka .kklg jvd tla fldñhqkfha w;a±lSfïka jir
w;a±lSï w;ßka m%uqL w;a±lsula f,i m%dfhda.sl ueÈy;aùula w.fkah'Z iShlg miq ,xldfõ 1971
1971 wr.,h .; yel' mrdð; 1971 hkak udlaiajdofha wdÈ l;Dka wfm%a,a úrejkaf.a iqr;sks'
wr.,h lshdÿka ch.%yKhg lshd we;af;a fujka úrejkag fï igyk Tjqka fjkqfjks'
u. fmkajk mdvï .ek" b;sydifha ysñ úh hq;= ;ek ta hq;=lñka ksoyia ù
yeu jirlu wfm%a,a ,nd§ugh' udlaia meßia fldñhqkh ys; yod .eksug fkdj"
udifha wms u;lalr.uq' .ek l< w.hlsÍu lshkafka;a Tjqkaf.a wruqKq" ueÈy;aùï
úrejka iqrejï njg m;a fulS l;djhs' wkaOldrh bÈßfha iajhxúfõpkd;aulj olsñka
lrkq fjkqjg Tjqka wdf,dalh Wfoid hÈkakka fkdù bÈßhg wefok
wfma Ôú;h ;=<ska i;Hfha rla; j¾K reêfrka Èÿ,k fmrgq.dó ld¾hNdrh
lshjkafka flfiao yoj;a t<shg f.k wyig úis l, w.hk yd bÈß wNsfhda.h Ndr
hkak .ek wms yeu okaflda mrïmdfõ ñksiqka Tjqkah' .kakd ñksiqka f,isks'
jirlu l;d lruq' Tjqka ks¾Okhkag ke;s jkakg ;j;a
úrejka f,i wms y÷kajuq' wm fohla ke; ;uka ne| ;sfnk hoï
Tjqkag je֕ msؕ yereKu"
fldg" Tjqkaf.a ta
iaud¾l u;
mqIafmdaydr olajd
wd.ñl j;dj;a
lsÍugj;a"
ta wNshi