Page 12 - 2015 march - april

2015 ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2015 ud¾;= - wfm%a,a
isfha w¨; n,hg m;a ihSßid wdKavqj hqfrdamSh
.%Sn,j;=kaf.a n,mEï yuqfõ wähla miaig f.k
;sfí' fuu miqneiSu isÿjQfha fmnrjdß ui 21 jk od
kj .%Sl wdKavqj iy hqfrdamd ix.ufha fiiq rgj,
uqo,a weu;sjreka w;r meje;s idlÉPd jgfha§h'
fuu idlÉPd i|yd .%Sish ksfhdackh lrñka trg
uqo,a weu;s hdksia jre*lSia iyNd.S jQ w;r uq¿ uy;a
hqfrdamfhau wjOdkh tu idlÉPd jgh fj; fhduq ù
;snqfKah'
idlÉPdfõ miqìu
fuu idlÉPdfõ § újdohg ,lajQ lreK jQfha
.%Sish úiska wkq.ukh l<hq;= hehs hqfrdamd ix.uh
we;=¿ hqfrdamd n,j;=ka wfmalaId lrk zlmamdÿ
meflachZ È.gu mj;ajd f.k hkjd o hkakhs'
2008 § hqfrdamh f.da,Sh Okjdoh uqyqK mE wd¾Ól
w¾nqohg f.dÿre jQ w;r tu wd¾Ól w¾nqoh ;ju;a
wjidk ù ke;' fuu w¾nqofhka jeäfhkau neg lE
rgj,a w;r .%Sish" iamd[a[h" mD;=.d,h wd§ hqfrdamd
ix.ufha mßêfha rgj,a isà' fï rgj,a fuu wd¾Ól
w¾nqofha m%;sM, f,i rdcH Kh w¾nqohlg f.dÿre
úh' tys§ hqfrdamd fldñIu" cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo,
iy hqfrdamd uOHu nexl=j hk wdh;k ;%s;ajh úiska
w¾nqohg ,lajQ rgj,g Kh ,ndfok ,§' tu Kh
imhkq ,enQfha fldkafoais u;h' tkï" wod< rgj,
iqnidOk fiajd we;=¿ uyck iyk lmamdÿ l<hq;=
njg oreKq fldkafoais ta iuÕ mkjk ,§' zlmamdÿ
ms<sfj;aZ ( Austerity Measures) f,i ye¢kafjkafka
fuf,i mkjk ,o fldkafoais ud,djkah'
fï jkúg hqfrdamfha fndfyda rgj,
foaYmd,k p,khkaf.a flakaøfha ;sfnk idOlh
jkafka lmamdÿ ms<sfj;aa ms<sn| .eg¿jhs' 2008 isg
n,fha isá .%Sisfha m%Odk mlaI foflau wdKavq lmamdÿ
ms<sfj;aa l%shdjg kexjQ w;r tys m%;sM,h jQfha
±jeka; fÄojdplhlg .%Sl uyckhd f.dÿreùuhs'
rdcH wxYfha /lshd oyia .Kkska lmamdÿ lrk ,§'
iqnidOk úhoï uyd mßudKfhka lmdouk ,§'
iudcfha my< mdka;sl ckhd fï lmamdÿ ms<sfj;aa
j,ska oreKq f,i mSvdjg m;ajQy' ú/lshdj wyi
Wig kexf.ah' wêrdcHjd§ uQ,H wdh;k úiska mekjQ
lmamdÿ ms<sfj;aa m%Odk OfkaYajr mlaI fol tfyï
msákau ms<ssf.k ;snQ ;;ajhla hgf;ah' jdudxYsl
mlaI .Kkdjl taldnoaO;djfhka hqla;j ieÿï
,;a ihsÍid kue;s ikaOdkhg úYd, ckm%sh;ajhla
ysñjQfha' 2004 § b;du iq¿ wkq.dñl;ajhla iys;j
ks¾udKh lrkq ,enQ fuu ikaOdkh .%Sl wd¾Ól
w¾nqoh ;=< w;s úYd, ck;d iyfhdah.la Èkd.;a
w;r th wjidk jQfha miq.sh ckjdßfha meje;ajQ
md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKfhka jeä wdik ixLHdjla
,nd .%Sl md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< ihsÍid wdKavqjla
msysgqùfuks' fuu kj mlaIh fufia n,h w,a,d
.;af;a oYl .Kkdjla ;siafia trg foaYmd,k
lafIa;%h u; wdêm;Hh ord isá idïm%odhsl OfkaYajr
mlaI fol miqmig ;,a¨lr ouñks'
hqfrda l,dmh ms<sn| m%Yakh
ihsÍid ikaOdkfha m%Odk;u igka mdGh jQfha
lmamdÿ ms<sfj;aj,g th ±lajQ úfrdaOhhs'
th úiska 2014 § f;if,dksls
jevms<sfj, ^Thessaloniki
Programme) kñka
ye¢kafjk jevms<sfj,la
ue;sjrKh i|yd
bÈßm;a lf<ah'
fuu jevms<sfj,
lmamdÿ ms<sfj;a
wdmiq yerùug
fhdackd lrhs'
rcfha iqnidOk
úhoï jeä lsÍu"
lmamdÿ ms<sfj;a ksid
mSvdjg m;aj isák
ckhdg iyk ie,iSu
laIKsl l¾;jHhla
f,i n,d;aul lsÍu"
fiajfhka bj;a l< rdcH
wxY fiajlhska h<s n|jd
.ekSu wd§ hqfrdamd
n,j;=kaf.a lmamdÿ
jevms<sfj, yd
m%;súfrdaë fhdackd iuQyhla tu
jevms<sfj, ;=< wka;¾.; úh'
ihsÍid ixúOdkh n,hg wdfõ
fuu jevigyk n,d;aul lsÍu
i|yd jQ ckjrula u;h' fuu
jevms<sfj, l%shdjg keÕSug
kï cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo,
we;=¿ wêrdcHjd§ ixúOdkj,
kshuhkaf.ka újD;j leãug isÿ
jkafkah'
fï ksid ihsÍid wdKavqjla
n,hg tau úYd, wdkafoda,khla
we;s lf<ah' fï jQ l,S oYl
.Kkdjlska /äl,a jdudxYsl
b,a,Sï iys; jevms<sfj,la u;
wdKavqjla hqfrdamd rgl n,hg m;a
uq,au wjia:djh' fmnrjdß ui 21 jk
od hqfrdamd n,j;=ka iuÕ ihsÍid wdKavqj
jdä jQ idlÉPdj ta ksid ;SrKd;aul tlla
úh' tlaflda ihsÍid wdKavqj hqfrdamd
n,j;=kaf.a kshuhka fkd;ld ish
ue;sjrK jevms<sfj, n,d;aul
l< hq;=h' ta i|yd f.jkakg
jk ñ, jkafka hqfrdamd
l,dmfhka ( Eurozone
) bj;a ùug isÿùuhs'
lmamdÿ ms<sfj;aa
n,d;aul lsÍu
.%Sl wdKavqj
m%;slafIam
lrkafka
kï
hqfrdamd n,j;=ka .%Sish ;ks lrkq we;' wd¾Ól
w¾nqoh ksid .%Sish ;=< ±jeka; wruqo,a ysÕhla ;sfnk
w;r hqfrdamd n,j;=ka ;jÿrg;a Kh §u m%;slafIam
l<fyd;a .%Sish ÿIalr uQ,H ;;ajhlg f.dÿrejkq
we;'
wks;a w;g tu wjodku ordf.k hqfrda
l,dmfhka .%Sish bj;a jqjfyd;a tu /äl,a
l%shdud¾.h hqfrdamh ;=< lïmk ;rx. heùfuys,d
fya;=jkq we;' hqfrda l,dmfhka msgux ùu hkq
uqo,a tallh f,i .%Sish jsiska hqfrdaj Ndú;h w;a
yer ±óuh' fuh hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ wd¾Ólhg
n,mdk mshjrls' hqfrdamd ix.ufha n,j;au rg
jk c¾uksh iajlSh wd¾Ól Yla;sh Wlyd .kakd
m%Odk m%Njhla jkafka .S%ish n÷ hqfrdamd ix.ufha
mßjdr rgj,a fj; iajlSh NdKav wmkhkh lsÍuhs'
tn÷ rgj,a hqfrda l,dmfhka bj;a jkafka kï th
c¾uksh we;=¿ wêrdcHjd§ rgj,g wys;lr f,i
n,mdkq we;' .%Sish hqfrda l,dmfhka bj;a jqjfyd;a
lmamdÿ ms<sfj;aj,ska neglk iamd[a[h" mD;=.d,h
jeks fjk;a rgj,a o .%Sish .;a ud¾.h .ekSfï
wjodkula ;sfí' ihsÍid ikaOdkh wdo¾Yhg f.k
f.dvke.=Kq lmamdÿ ms<sfj;aaj,g úfrdaOh olajk
mlaI fuu rgj, n,j;a fjñka isà' t,efUk
wf.daia;=fõ § iamd[a[fha ue;sjrKh meje;aùug
kshñ; w;r lmamdÿ úfrdaë fmdfvfudia ixúOdkh
tys§ iamd[a[fha n,h w,ajd .kq we;ehs wfmalaId
m, ù ;sfí'
fï wkqj úl,amh meyeÈ,sh' hqfrda
l,dmh ;=< .%Sish È.gu /£ bkafka
kï wêrdcHjd§ wdh;kj, n,mEu
wkqj lmamdÿ ms<sfj;aa ish rgjeishka
u; megùug trg wdKavqjg isÿfõ'
hqfrda l,dmfhka bj;a jkafka kï
lmamdÿ ms<sfj;a j,ska ì£ fjkaúh
yel' tfy;a hï ld,hlg úYd,
wd¾Ól ÿIalr;d .%Sl ckhd u;
túg m;s;jkq we;'
hg;a ùu o@ igka lsÍu
o@
fmnrjdß 21 idlÉPdj,§
.%Sl wdKavqj Kh lmdyeÍu we;=¿
fhdackdj,ska hqla; lmamdÿ jevms<sfj,
fjkia lrk fhdackdj,shla hqfrdamd
ix.ufha n,j;=ka fj; bÈßm;a lf<ah'
tfy;a hqfrdamfha n,j;a rgj,a fuu
fhdackd tlfy<d m%;slafIam lf<ah'
c¾uksh wjOdrKh lf<a
.%Sisfha fmr wdKavq
hqfrdamfha
fjk;a wdKavqj,g ÿka
fmdfrdkaÿj,ska kj ihsÍid rch
o ne£ isák njhs' ta wkqj Kh
tlÕ;djh m%ldrj kj rch o
lmamdÿ ms<sfj;a bÈßhg f.k hd
hq;= nj c¾uksh tu idlÉPdj,§
wjOdrKh lf<ah' c¾udkq
wdKavqfõ ia:djrh iuÕ fiiq
ish¨ rgj,a talu;slj isáfhah'
.%Sishg lsisÿ iykhla fkdfok
,§' ihsÍidj úiska we;s l<
lmamdÿ úfrdaë m%jK;dj hqfrdamh
mqrd me;sÍ hdu je,elaùug kï
kj .%Sl wdKavqj oK .eiaúh
hq;=h' ta i|yd hqfrdamfha
ish¨ wdKavq w;r jQfha
tlÕ;djhls'
fuu n,mEu yuqfõ
ihsÍid wdKavqj wjidkfha
hg;a úh' udi y;rl
;djld,sl tlÕ;ajhla
ta wkqj kj rch iy
hqfrdamd n,j;=ka w;r
we;s úh' fï tlÕ;dj
m%ldrj hï hï uDÿ
fjkialï iys;j lmamdÿ
ms<sfj;a È.gu mj;ajd
f.k hdug ihsÍid wdKavqj
o ne£ isà'
ihsÍid wdKavqfõ fuu
miqnEu .%Sish ;=< we;s
fldg ;sfnkafka ñY%
m%;spdrhls'
ihsÍidjg
Pkaoh ÿka ckhdf.a wfmalaIdj jQfha lmamdÿ mss<sfj;a
wdmiq yerùuhs' ihsÍidj hkq tla ;ks mlaIhla fkdj
mlaI rdYshl ikaOdkhls' fuu ikaOdkh ;=< zjdu
fõÈldjZ kñka jdudxYsl úreoaO md¾Yjhla l%shd;aul
jk w;r ihsÍid ks, kdhl;ajh hqfrdamd ix.uh
iuÕ we;s lr.;a kj tlÕ;dj jdu fõÈldfõ mq¿,a
úfõpkhg Ndckh ù ;sfí' ihsÍid md¾,sfïka;=
uka;%S lKavdhfï idudðlhskaf.ka ;=fkka tlla
fï jkúg tu tlÕ;djhg iajlSh úfrdaOh m<
fldg we;' fuu jdu md¾Yjfha ;¾lh jkafka .%Sish
uqyqK § isák w¾nqohg zhqfrda l,dmh we;=,;Z úi÷ï
ke;s njhs' tkï hqfrda l,dmfha msgux ùfï /äl,a
;SrKhg .%Sish t,eôh hq;= njhs' fï ms<sn| we;a;
ck;djg wjfndaO fldg §" ck;dj tu i;Hh jgd
ixúOdkh lrkq fjkqjg wef,lafihs ismardiaf.a ks,
kdhl;ajh ckhd jerÈ jegySula lrd f.khñka
isák nj jdu fõÈldfõ l%shdldÍyq fpdaokd lr;s'
wfk;a w;g ismardia m%uqL ihsÍid ks, kdhl;ajfha
woyi jkafka hqfrda l,dmfhka bj;aùug ;udg
ckjrula fkdue;s ksid tjeks mshjrla lrd .uka
lsÍfï ÿIalr;djla ;sfnk njhs' tjekakla jqjfyd;a
tys§ u;= jk wd¾Ól ÿIalr;d ksid ;udg Pkaoh
ÿka uOHu mx;sl fldgia ;udf.ka ì£ hkq we;ehs
ismardia md¾Yjh ìh m<lrhs'
fï wkqj fï jkúg ihsÍid wdKavqj
;SrKd;aul ,laIHhlg fiakaÿ ù we;' fu;ekska
bÈßhg hdug kï wr.,ho@ iïuq;sho@ kue;s
;SrKd;aul m%Yakhg ms<s;=re fidhd.; hq;=j ;sfí'
lmamdÿ ms<sfj;aa wjika lsÍug kï hqfrda l,dmfhka
bj;aùu" ck;djg iyk §u i|yd Okj;=ka iy
m%d.aOkh u; iSud ±óu" ráka Okh bj;a ùu
je<elaùu i|yd nexl= cki;= lsÍu wd§ /äl,a
l%shdud¾. fj; t<eöug" tkï jv jvd jug .uka
lsÍug ihsÍid rchg isÿfõ' tu mlaIfha jdu
fõÈldj fhdackd lrkafka thhs' wks;a w;g ismardia
md¾Yjh ±kg wkq.ukh lrk hqfrdamd n,j;=ka
iuÕ zidlÉPd ud¾.fhkaZ m%Yakh úi£ug jEhï
lsÍfï ;d¾lsl m%;sM,h jkafka lmamdÿ ms<sfj;aa
È.gu f.k hdug kj .%Sl wdKavqjg;a isÿùuhs' ukao
/äl,a m%jdyhla hqfrdamh mqrd me;sÍu flfrys lsisÿ
leue;a;la fkdolajk hqfrdamfha fiiq rgj, wdKavq
.%Sl wdKavqj oK .eiaùug ;rfha wêIaGdk lrf.k
isák ksidh'
ihsÍidj fj; ,enqKq ckjru h:d¾;hla ùug
kï ;j ;j;a jug yefrkq ñi wka úl,amhla kj
.%Sl rch bÈßfha fkdue;' tfia jug yefrkafka o
hkak r|d mj;skafka ihsÍid ixúOdkfha wNHka;r
n,;=,kh u;h' tkï" jdu fõÈldj tu ixúOdkh
;=< bÈßfha § fldmuK n,j;a jkq weoao hk m%Yakh
u;h'