Page 12 - 2015 march - april
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2015 ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2015 ud¾;= - wfm%a,a
fjk;a wdKavqj,g ÿka
fmdfrdkaÿj,ska kj ihsÍid rch
o ne£ isák njhs' ta wkqj Kh
tlÕ;djh m%ldrj kj rch o
lmamdÿ ms<sfj;a bÈßhg f.k hd
hq;= nj c¾uksh tu idlÉPdj,§
wjOdrKh lf<ah' c¾udkq
wdKavqfõ ia:djrh iuÕ fiiq
ish¨ rgj,a talu;slj isáfhah'
.%Sishg lsisÿ iykhla fkdfok
,§' ihsÍidj úiska we;s l<
lmamdÿ úfrdaë m%jK;dj hqfrdamh
mqrd me;sÍ hdu je,elaùug kï
isfha w¨; n,hg m;a ihSßid wdKavqj hqfrdamSh m%;súfrdaë fhdackd iuQyhla tu kj .%Sl wdKavqj oK .eiaúh
.%Sn,j;=kaf.a n,mEï yuqfõ wähla miaig f.k jevms<sfj, ;=< wka;¾.; úh' hq;=h' ta i|yd hqfrdamfha
;sfí' fuu miqneiSu isÿjQfha fmnrjdß ui 21 jk od ihsÍid ixúOdkh n,hg wdfõ ish¨ wdKavq w;r jQfha
kj .%Sl wdKavqj iy hqfrdamd ix.ufha fiiq rgj, fuu jevigyk n,d;aul lsÍu tlÕ;djhls'
uqo,a weu;sjreka w;r meje;s idlÉPd jgfha§h' i|yd jQ ckjrula u;h' fuu fuu n,mEu yuqfõ
fuu idlÉPd i|yd .%Sish ksfhdackh lrñka trg jevms<sfj, l%shdjg keÕSug ihsÍid wdKavqj wjidkfha
uqo,a weu;s hdksia jre*lSia iyNd.S jQ w;r uq¿ uy;a kï cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, hg;a úh' udi y;rl
hqfrdamfhau wjOdkh tu idlÉPd jgh fj; fhduq ù we;=¿ wêrdcHjd§ ixúOdkj, ;djld,sl tlÕ;ajhla
;snqfKah' kshuhkaf.ka újD;j leãug isÿ ta wkqj kj rch iy
jkafkah' hqfrdamd n,j;=ka w;r
idlÉPdfõ miqìu fï ksid ihsÍid wdKavqjla we;s úh' fï tlÕ;dj
fuu idlÉPdfõ § újdohg ,lajQ lreK jQfha n,hg tau úYd, wdkafoda,khla m%ldrj hï hï uDÿ
.%Sish úiska wkq.ukh l<hq;= hehs hqfrdamd ix.uh we;s lf<ah' fï jQ l,S oYl fjkialï iys;j lmamdÿ
we;=¿ hqfrdamd n,j;=ka wfmalaId lrk zlmamdÿ .Kkdjlska /äl,a jdudxYsl ms<sfj;a È.gu mj;ajd
meflachZ È.gu mj;ajd f.k hkjd o hkakhs' b,a,Sï iys; jevms<sfj,la u; f.k hdug ihsÍid wdKavqj
2008 § hqfrdamh f.da,Sh Okjdoh uqyqK mE wd¾Ól wdKavqjla hqfrdamd rgl n,hg m;a o ne£ isà'
w¾nqohg f.dÿre jQ w;r tu wd¾Ól w¾nqoh ;ju;a uq,au wjia:djh' fmnrjdß ui 21 jk ihsÍid wdKavqfõ fuu
wjidk ù ke;' fuu w¾nqofhka jeäfhkau neg lE od hqfrdamd n,j;=ka iuÕ ihsÍid wdKavqj miqnEu .%Sish ;=< we;s
rgj,a w;r .%Sish" iamd[a[h" mD;=.d,h wd§ hqfrdamd jdä jQ idlÉPdj ta ksid ;SrKd;aul tlla fldg ;sfnkafka ñY%
ix.ufha mßêfha rgj,a isà' fï rgj,a fuu wd¾Ól úh' tlaflda ihsÍid wdKavqj hqfrdamd m%;spdrhls'
w¾nqofha m%;sM, f,i rdcH Kh w¾nqohlg f.dÿre n,j;=kaf.a kshuhka fkd;ld ish
úh' tys§ hqfrdamd fldñIu" cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, ue;sjrK jevms<sfj, n,d;aul
iy hqfrdamd uOHu nexl=j hk wdh;k ;%s;ajh úiska l< hq;=h' ta i|yd f.jkakg
w¾nqohg ,lajQ rgj,g Kh ,ndfok ,§' tu Kh jk ñ, jkafka hqfrdamd
imhkq ,enQfha fldkafoais u;h' tkï" wod< rgj, l,dmfhka ( Eurozone
iqnidOk fiajd we;=¿ uyck iyk lmamdÿ l<hq;= ) bj;a ùug isÿùuhs'
njg oreKq fldkafoais ta iuÕ mkjk ,§' zlmamdÿ lmamdÿ ms<sfj;aa
ms<sfj;aZ ( Austerity Measures) f,i ye¢kafjkafka n,d;aul lsÍu
fuf,i mkjk ,o fldkafoais ud,djkah' .%Sl wdKavqj
fï jkúg hqfrdamfha fndfyda rgj, m%;slafIam
foaYmd,k p,khkaf.a flakaøfha ;sfnk idOlh lrkafka
jkafka lmamdÿ ms<sfj;aa ms<sn| .eg¿jhs' 2008 isg kï ihsÍidjg
n,fha isá .%Sisfha m%Odk mlaI foflau wdKavq lmamdÿ hqfrdamd n,j;=ka .%Sish ;ks lrkq we;' wd¾Ól Pkaoh ÿka ckhdf.a wfmalaIdj jQfha lmamdÿ mss<sfj;a
ms<sfj;aa l%shdjg kexjQ w;r tys m%;sM,h jQfha w¾nqoh ksid .%Sish ;=< ±jeka; wruqo,a ysÕhla ;sfnk wdmiq yerùuhs' ihsÍidj hkq tla ;ks mlaIhla fkdj
±jeka; fÄojdplhlg .%Sl uyckhd f.dÿreùuhs' w;r hqfrdamd n,j;=ka ;jÿrg;a Kh §u m%;slafIam mlaI rdYshl ikaOdkhls' fuu ikaOdkh ;=< zjdu
rdcH wxYfha /lshd oyia .Kkska lmamdÿ lrk ,§' l<fyd;a .%Sish ÿIalr uQ,H ;;ajhlg f.dÿrejkq fõÈldjZ kñka jdudxYsl úreoaO md¾Yjhla l%shd;aul
iqnidOk úhoï uyd mßudKfhka lmdouk ,§' we;' jk w;r ihsÍid ks, kdhl;ajh hqfrdamd ix.uh
iudcfha my< mdka;sl ckhd fï lmamdÿ ms<sfj;aa wks;a w;g tu wjodku ordf.k hqfrda iuÕ we;s lr.;a kj tlÕ;dj jdu fõÈldfõ mq¿,a
j,ska oreKq f,i mSvdjg m;ajQy' ú/lshdj wyi l,dmfhka .%Sish bj;a jqjfyd;a tu /äl,a úfõpkhg Ndckh ù ;sfí' ihsÍid md¾,sfïka;=
Wig kexf.ah' wêrdcHjd§ uQ,H wdh;k úiska mekjQ l%shdud¾.h hqfrdamh ;=< lïmk ;rx. heùfuys,d uka;%S lKavdhfï idudðlhskaf.ka ;=fkka tlla
lmamdÿ ms<sfj;aa m%Odk OfkaYajr mlaI fol tfyï fya;=jkq we;' hqfrda l,dmfhka msgux ùu hkq fï jkúg tu tlÕ;djhg iajlSh úfrdaOh m<
msákau ms<ssf.k ;snQ ;;ajhla hgf;ah' jdudxYsl uqo,a tallh f,i .%Sish jsiska hqfrdaj Ndú;h w;a fldg we;' fuu jdu md¾Yjfha ;¾lh jkafka .%Sish
mlaI .Kkdjl taldnoaO;djfhka hqla;j ieÿï yer ±óuh' fuh hqfrdamd ix.ufha fmdÿ wd¾Ólhg uqyqK § isák w¾nqohg zhqfrda l,dmh we;=,;Z úi÷ï
,;a ihsÍid kue;s ikaOdkhg úYd, ckm%sh;ajhla n,mdk mshjrls' hqfrdamd ix.ufha n,j;au rg ke;s njhs' tkï hqfrda l,dmfha msgux ùfï /äl,a
ysñjQfha' 2004 § b;du iq¿ wkq.dñl;ajhla iys;j jk c¾uksh iajlSh wd¾Ól Yla;sh Wlyd .kakd ;SrKhg .%Sish t,eôh hq;= njhs' fï ms<sn| we;a;
ks¾udKh lrkq ,enQ fuu ikaOdkh .%Sl wd¾Ól m%Odk m%Njhla jkafka .S%ish n÷ hqfrdamd ix.ufha ck;djg wjfndaO fldg §" ck;dj tu i;Hh jgd
w¾nqoh ;=< w;s úYd, ck;d iyfhdah.la Èkd.;a mßjdr rgj,a fj; iajlSh NdKav wmkhkh lsÍuhs' ixúOdkh lrkq fjkqjg wef,lafihs ismardiaf.a ks,
w;r th wjidk jQfha miq.sh ckjdßfha meje;ajQ tn÷ rgj,a hqfrda l,dmfhka bj;a jkafka kï th kdhl;ajh ckhd jerÈ jegySula lrd f.khñka
md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKfhka jeä wdik ixLHdjla c¾uksh we;=¿ wêrdcHjd§ rgj,g wys;lr f,i isák nj jdu fõÈldfõ l%shdldÍyq fpdaokd lr;s'
,nd .%Sl md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< ihsÍid wdKavqjla n,mdkq we;' .%Sish hqfrda l,dmfhka bj;a jqjfyd;a wfk;a w;g ismardia m%uqL ihsÍid ks, kdhl;ajfha
msysgqùfuks' fuu kj mlaIh fufia n,h w,a,d lmamdÿ ms<sfj;aj,ska neglk iamd[a[h" mD;=.d,h woyi jkafka hqfrda l,dmfhka bj;aùug ;udg
.;af;a oYl .Kkdjla ;siafia trg foaYmd,k jeks fjk;a rgj,a o .%Sish .;a ud¾.h .ekSfï ckjrula fkdue;s ksid tjeks mshjrla lrd .uka
lafIa;%h u; wdêm;Hh ord isá idïm%odhsl OfkaYajr wjodkula ;sfí' ihsÍid ikaOdkh wdo¾Yhg f.k lsÍfï ÿIalr;djla ;sfnk njhs' tjekakla jqjfyd;a
mlaI fol miqmig ;,a¨lr ouñks' f.dvke.=Kq lmamdÿ ms<sfj;aaj,g úfrdaOh olajk tys§ u;= jk wd¾Ól ÿIalr;d ksid ;udg Pkaoh
mlaI fuu rgj, n,j;a fjñka isà' t,efUk ÿka uOHu mx;sl fldgia ;udf.ka ì£ hkq we;ehs
hqfrda l,dmh ms<sn| m%Yakh wf.daia;=fõ § iamd[a[fha ue;sjrKh meje;aùug ismardia md¾Yjh ìh m<lrhs'
ihsÍid ikaOdkfha m%Odk;u igka mdGh jQfha kshñ; w;r lmamdÿ úfrdaë fmdfvfudia ixúOdkh fï wkqj fï jkúg ihsÍid wdKavqj
lmamdÿ ms<sfj;aj,g th ±lajQ úfrdaOhhs' tys§ iamd[a[fha n,h w,ajd .kq we;ehs wfmalaId ;SrKd;aul ,laIHhlg fiakaÿ ù we;' fu;ekska
th úiska 2014 § f;if,dksls m, ù ;sfí' bÈßhg hdug kï wr.,ho@ iïuq;sho@ kue;s
jevms<sfj, ^Thessaloniki fï wkqj úl,amh meyeÈ,sh' hqfrda ;SrKd;aul m%Yakhg ms<s;=re fidhd.; hq;=j ;sfí'
Programme) kñka l,dmh ;=< .%Sish È.gu /£ bkafka lmamdÿ ms<sfj;aa wjika lsÍug kï hqfrda l,dmfhka
ye¢kafjk jevms<sfj,la kï wêrdcHjd§ wdh;kj, n,mEu bj;aùu" ck;djg iyk §u i|yd Okj;=ka iy
ue;sjrKh i|yd wkqj lmamdÿ ms<sfj;aa ish rgjeishka m%d.aOkh u; iSud ±óu" ráka Okh bj;a ùu
bÈßm;a lf<ah' u; megùug trg wdKavqjg isÿfõ' je<elaùu i|yd nexl= cki;= lsÍu wd§ /äl,a
fuu jevms<sfj, hqfrda l,dmfhka bj;a jkafka kï l%shdud¾. fj; t<eöug" tkï jv jvd jug .uka
lmamdÿ ms<sfj;a lmamdÿ ms<sfj;a j,ska ì£ fjkaúh lsÍug ihsÍid rchg isÿfõ' tu mlaIfha jdu
wdmiq yerùug yel' tfy;a hï ld,hlg úYd, fõÈldj fhdackd lrkafka thhs' wks;a w;g ismardia
fhdackd lrhs' wd¾Ól ÿIalr;d .%Sl ckhd u; md¾Yjh ±kg wkq.ukh lrk hqfrdamd n,j;=ka
rcfha iqnidOk túg m;s;jkq we;' iuÕ zidlÉPd ud¾.fhkaZ m%Yakh úi£ug jEhï
úhoï jeä lsÍu" lsÍfï ;d¾lsl m%;sM,h jkafka lmamdÿ ms<sfj;aa
lmamdÿ ms<sfj;a ksid hg;a ùu o@ igka lsÍu È.gu f.k hdug kj .%Sl wdKavqjg;a isÿùuhs' ukao
mSvdjg m;aj isák o@ /äl,a m%jdyhla hqfrdamh mqrd me;sÍu flfrys lsisÿ
ckhdg iyk ie,iSu fmnrjdß 21 idlÉPdj,§ leue;a;la fkdolajk hqfrdamfha fiiq rgj, wdKavq
laIKsl l¾;jHhla .%Sl wdKavqj Kh lmdyeÍu we;=¿ .%Sl wdKavqj oK .eiaùug ;rfha wêIaGdk lrf.k
f,i n,d;aul lsÍu" fhdackdj,ska hqla; lmamdÿ jevms<sfj, isák ksidh'
fiajfhka bj;a l< rdcH fjkia lrk fhdackdj,shla hqfrdamd ihsÍidj fj; ,enqKq ckjru h:d¾;hla ùug
wxY fiajlhska h<s n|jd ix.ufha n,j;=ka fj; bÈßm;a lf<ah' kï ;j ;j;a jug yefrkq ñi wka úl,amhla kj
.ekSu wd§ hqfrdamd tfy;a hqfrdamfha n,j;a rgj,a fuu .%Sl rch bÈßfha fkdue;' tfia jug yefrkafka o
n,j;=kaf.a lmamdÿ fhdackd tlfy<d m%;slafIam lf<ah' hkak r|d mj;skafka ihsÍid ixúOdkfha wNHka;r
jevms<sfj, yd c¾uksh wjOdrKh lf<a n,;=,kh u;h' tkï" jdu fõÈldj tu ixúOdkh
.%Sisfha fmr wdKavq ;=< bÈßfha § fldmuK n,j;a jkq weoao hk m%Yakh
hqfrdamfha u;h'

