Page 1 - 电商物流“最后一公里”配送模式成本研究
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Logistics Sci-Tech No.9, 2015 ੀ॓ 2015 ୍ֻ 9 ௹
誗གྷսੀ誗
໓ᅣщݼ: 1002-3100 (2015) 09-0139-03
അੀ“ ቋު၂܄” ෂଆൔӮЧ࣮
The Study of E-logistics Last Mile Delivery Optimal Cost
ᆢ ᢚ ( ഈݚն࿐ ܵ࿐ჽ, ഈݚ 200444 )
ZHENG Di (School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China)
ᅋ ေ: “ ቋު၂܄” ෂၘӮູഅੀ֥࣠໙ Abstract:“ Last mile” delivery has become one of the bottle-
ี。 ໓ᅣ൮༵ࢺകਔݓଽགྷႵᇔ؊ෂ֥ଆൔࠣఃႪਜ൝, necks of e-logistics. This paper aims to explore the most op-
ఃՑࡹ৫ఏ۲ଆൔཌྷႋ֥ӮЧଆ, ቋުࢲކඔऌଆဆෘ timal delivery mode in different scenarios, which could provide
ԛ҂ଆൔᄝ҂ෂਈ༯֥ෂӮЧ。 ᆻᄝ๙ݖӮЧбࢠ some theoretical guidance for E -logistics providers. The ad-
֥ٚمฐ෬ԛ“ ቋު၂܄” ቋႪෂٚσ, ູഅࠇॹ־ vantages and disadvantages of each mode are introduced first.
ఒြิ܂ҕॉ。 Then puts forward the cost structure of each mode, and re-
veals the variation tendency of cost along with the change of
ܱՍ: ቋު၂܄; ෂଆൔ; ӮЧ order quantity. The results show that different modes are suit-
able for different scenarios.
ᇏٳোݼ: F713.365.1 ໓ངѓ്: A Key words: last mile; delivery mode; cost
DOI:10.13714/j.cnki.1002-3100.2015.09.038
1 གྷྛෂଆൔࢺക
୍࣍ট, ᇏݓഅྛြؿᅚ。 ऌႯᆟඔऌཁൕ, 2014 ୍֥ຩܓ൧ӆࢌၞحູ 27 600 ၡჭ, ЇݕඔਈղഈϤၡࡱ。 ᆃ
၂ஔն֥ܿଆླေ఼ն֥ੀุ༢টᆦӪ。 “ ቋު၂܄” ෂ൞അੀᇏቋު၂۱ߌࢫ, ္൞ᆰ૫ཨٮᆀ、 ႕ཙఃܓุ
ဒ֥ቋᇗေߌࢫ, ѩఃӮЧၘᅝ֞ੀሹӮЧ֥ 50%。 ູႋؓ“ ቋު၂܄” ෂರၭᇗ֥ڛༀᇉਈ֮、 ෂӮЧۚ֩
ี, նਈྍ֥“ ቋު၂܄” ෂଆൔҪԛ҂౫, ଢభݓଽགྷྛ֥“ ቋު၂܄” ෂଆൔႵ:
( 1 ) ෂࠊഈଆൔ。 ࠧϜॹ־ෂ֞ཨٮᆀࡅ१ద൬, ᆃ൞ቋ௴ђ္൞ཨٮᆀ൮࿊֥ෂଆൔ, ၹఃෂིੱ֮҂ൡ
ކԩݚਈרֆ, ѩཨٮᆀ֥ࢤࠊൈࡗაॹ־ࢌڱൈࡗສສޓᇗކ, ֝ᇁཨٮᆀડၩ؇҂ۚ, ෂིੱ֮, ӮЧऍն。
( 2 ) აьࠏܒކቔሱิଆൔ。 ࠧཨٮᆀຩܓ༯ֆൈ࿊ᄴሱ࠭࣍ࠇඨਫ਼֥ь০、 ြ、 ူࠇБ๕֩ьࠏܒቔ
ູ൬ࠊֹᆶ, ֞ࠊުਲࠃνஆൈࡗ౼ࡱ。 ᆃֻུٚьࠏܒऎႵຩׄ؟、 ٳܼ҃、 ႏြൈࡗӉ֩หᆘ, ژކ൬ࠊ֥ь০ྟ,
ડቀਔཨٮᆀؓൈིྟ֥ླ, ္ູഅࠇॹ־ఒြิ܂ਔࠢᇏ־֥ս൬ׄ, ॖࢫസնਈෂӮЧ。 ၹఃॢࡗ҂ն, ؓЇ
ݕնཬࠣඔਈႵ෮ཋᇅ; ѩ߮שࡱᄳק, ކቔ০ٳ္ޙ。
( 3 ) ሱิଆൔ。 ࠧࡼࠊࠢᇏ־֞Ⴎཨٮᆀഈሱิ。 ؓЇݕնཬඔਈཋᇅ, ିܔЌᅰࠊνಆ。 ဢ
൞ࠢᇏ־ଆൔ, ఃࡹഡᄎົӮЧऍն, ླնਈЇݕြༀҌିົӻ; ູ॥ᇅٜሿն؟ࡹᄝொჹֹׄࢆ֮ཨٮᆀь০ྟ
ླ。
( 4 ) ሱิ݊ଆൔ。 ࠧཨٮᆀ༯ֆު࿊ᄴٚь֥ሱิ݊, ֞ࠊުሱྛ౼ࡱ。 ൳݊ሰཋᇅؓЇݕѓሙႵေ, ඔਈࢺႿ ( 2 ) 、
( 3 ) ᆭࡗ, ၹఃದᆴ൯ປಆሱ߄, ࡨഒਔದູാ༂, Їݕૡྟ、 νಆྟࢠۚ, ఃభ௹ࡹഡົӮЧۚ, ္ླေቀܔඔ
ਈ֥ॹ־ࡱট෪؋߭൬௹。
2 ӮЧଆܒࡹ
۴ऌభ໓ࢺക, ॖࡼෂࠊഈଆൔᇶေӮЧູ݂ದ৯ӮЧބᄎൻӮЧ, ሱิଆൔູ݂ᄎൻӮЧ、 ದ৯ӮЧބᇔ؊ӮЧ, ༯
૫ࡼٳљࣉྛษં。 ູٚьഡ࠹, ൮༵ࡌഡস൧ӆ、 ഡС൧ӆ、 അٜ、 ֹ൧ӆԩႿ൧ӆིੱࢠ֥ۚሑ, ࠧੀఒြॖ
ၛਲࠃᇂჴ۽ದඔ、 ഡСބӆֹ֩ሧჷ。 ࡌഡෂದჴٳູਆো, ၂োᆺෂഈ ( Їওপࡱ) , طਸ਼၂োᆺෂ֞ሱิᇔ
൬۠ರ௹: 2015-05-21
ቔᆀࡥࢺ: ᆢ ᢚ( 1991- ) , ୯, ᇜၬದ, ഈݚն࿐ܵ࿐ჽණൖ࣮ള, ࣮ٚཟ: ሰഅༀੀ。
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