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 4.4 Fixed investment
         Russia -Fixed capital investment 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Mar-2018
                  Investment (% of GDP)
24.3 22.9 22.0 21.4 22.5 23.5 15.3
                  GDP: Gross fixed investment capital formation (USD mn)
471,337 496,982 428,573 276,240 280,350 342,294 58,303
                 source: CEIC
                         Fixed investment fell by 6% last year, dragged down by a slightly larger drop in corporate fixed investment. Government fixed investment was strongly increased, but its share of total fixed investment is not large. The recovery in fixed investment, which began in late 2020, is expected to continue.
On the other hand, the pace of growth could remain fairly temperate as there should not be compelling needs this year to invest in capacity, which last year and early this year remained at low levels not seen for about ten years.
As a fundamental issue, a central survey found that an ever larger share of firms sees factors that limit investment, including uncertainty in the economy and investment risks. More investment than expected would e.g. enhance future growth of the economy. However, fixed investment last year was down
   52 RUSSIA Country Report April 2021 www.intellinews.com
 























































































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