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it sources 42% of all the calories it imports from Russia and Ukraine. And Egypt and Lebanon import three quarters (75%) of their wheat from Russia or Ukraine.
Alongside Africa, India’s current heatwaves are also threatening food supplies, even though India is a net exporter of wheat.
Large parts of India risk becoming uninhabitable in future if current heat waves persist, threatening migration and climate crises that could displace 1.3bn people.
The war in Ukraine has had a major impact on global food markets, highlighting just how fragile food systems how are how vulnerable some countries are to supply shocks.
Raising EU green targets will cost an extra €195bn
Richard Lockhart in Edinburgh
The European Commission is considering raising its renewable energy target for 2030 to 45% in new green plans to be published later in May.
The increased targets aim to wean Europe off Russian gas and to keep Europe on course for reaching net zero by 2050, but an extra €195bn will be needed between now and 2027, the Financial Times reported.
The Commission could also speed up its permitting process for new green projects and beef up the solar sector by making rooftop solar compulsory for all new building, according to
a leaked draft, EURACTIV reported.
The target is just one to be adjusted upwards in a widely reported leak of the EU’s REpowerEU plans.
The draft said that one option was to increase the EU’s renewable energy target for 2030 consumption above the current proposed level of 40%. The target is currently 32%.
Also, total energy demand is to be cut by 13% by 2030, compared to the current proposed target of 9%.
It also calls for twice as much solar capacity to be online by 2029, and for greater use of heat pumps, geothermal & solar thermal. It also calls for wind expansion to drastically accelerated.
Consumers face higher prices, while an inflexible global supply chain means that supplies in alternative countries cannot quickly be brought onto the market quickly.
Any ways to deal with the crisis, such as developing regional grain reserves, clamping down on excessive grain speculation, debt relief for poorer nation or supporting domestic food production, may deal with underlying trends and will play their part in combating climate change.
But sudden events such as the war in Ukraine show just how vulnerable the global food system is to sudden interruptions.
Europe's Green Deal / European Commission
There is also a call for hydrogen use to rise to 20mn tonnes of green hydrogen by 2030, including half of it being imported.
The draft states that the aim of speeding up the transition to renewable energy is to reduce emissions and to cut Europe’s dependency on energy imports, as well as to keep energy prices down.
In the European Parliament there is already strong support for increasing the renewables target to 45% by 2030, EURACTIV said.
These targets form a central part of the EU’s Fit for 55 strategy, a package of climate legislation tabled in July which calls for the union to reduce its emissions by 55% by 2030.
Fit for 55 is part of the EU’s Green Deal programme, which includes reducing energy demand and investing in more green infrastructure across the continent.
The push for renewables has also been inspired by the war in Ukraine, as increasing green energy is seen by the EU as crucial to the EU’s ability to meet its stated targets of reducing to zero imports of Russian gas and oil.
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