Page 11 - IRANRptJun22

successful negotiation [to restore the JCPOA] are lower than the odds of failure and that is because of excessive Iranian demands to which we will not succumb."
He said the US would reject "demands that go beyond the scope of the JCPOA", adding: "We are fully prepared to live with and confront that reality if that is Iran's choice."
Separately, in a sign that the US may be stepping up sanctions enforcement to signal to Tehran what it can expect more of if no JCPOA revival is agreed, Reuters on May 26 reported sources as saying the US had confiscated Iranian oil held on a Russian-operated ship near Greece and the cargo was to be sent to the US aboard another vessel.
It was reportedly unclear whether the cargo was impounded because it was Iranian oil or due to the sanctions on the tanker over its Russian nexus. Either way, the move killed two birds with one stone.
2.5 Iran the winner as Ukraine conflict repercussions divert European trade flows
The Ukraine conflict has reportedly resulted in a surprising surge of trade flows from Europe to the East and South via Iran. Given transit restrictions applied amid penalties imposed on Russia, consignments are being diverted via the International North-South Transportation Corridor (INSTC) that traverses Iranian territory to reach the Indian Ocean.
“This ongoing trend saw Iranian goods transit increase 52% in March and creates something of a political quandary for both the European Union and United States, as Iran, like Russia is also under significant US sanctions. Washington would prefer not to see any Iranian international trade or the facilitation of this, whereas Europe needs this access route to Asia following Russia sanctions [introduced in response to Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine],” noted Silk Road Briefing in a May 23 assessment of the unexpected development.
It added: “At some point, the United States is going to make a call whether attaching the European Union to its own North American supply chains is more desirable than allowing Iranian trade to flourish. For now, Iran is being tolerated, however one can expect gradual, possibly decade-long sustained pressure to see that this is eventually reversed, and that North American trade routes eventually take priority for the EU over Iranian and Asian ones.”
Iran, still under heavy US sanctions, is gaining from the Ukraine conflict in that Europe’s punitive economic response to Moscow’s waging of war on Ukraine has caused the closure of the EU’s Northern border with Russia. Thanks to INSTC, originally intended as a link to boost India-Iran-Central Asia commerce, Iran is a beneficiary.
The big attraction of INSTC is its key hub, namely Iran’s sole oceanic port, Chabahar, on the Sea of Oman opening out into the wider Indian Ocean. INSTC was also presented as a transit option via Russia offering routes running from and to European ports, including Helsinki. But, given events, it has now become a key part of the Southern Route running between Europe and Asia.
11 IRAN Country Report June 2022 www.intellinews.com