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balanced by some disinflationary effect through subdued demand, while labour market shortage that may increase companies’ costs is also assumed to be partially offset by suppressed labour demand amid long-lasting recession. Under these restrictions, the regulator is likely to continue its monetary easing, but in a more cautious manner and taking a pause or changing its rhetoric, when inflation risks increase. In line with our baseline scenario, the interest rate will be lowered to 6.5% by YE 2023 (close to the lower bound of the CBR’s forecast), its return to the neutral level (5-5.5%) is expected no earlier than in 2025.
110 RUSSIA Country Report January 2023 www.intellinews.com