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Naturopathic Medicine
HISTORY AND PROFESSIONAL FORMATION TIMELINE
national professional organizations, established the first naturopathic charity clinic. Founder, First National University of Naturopathy. Honored as “One of the five great Naturopaths of America” in 1947 at the Golden Jubilee Convention of the American Naturopathic Association. •••
The Medical Eclectic Journal. (Pubs., A. Wilder and R.S. Newton; later Ed., John Scudder).
1874
ACADEMIC: INSTITUTIONS AND COUNCILS
St. Louis Eclectic Medical College founded in St. Louis, MO; closed 1883.
DEFINITIONS, ETHICS, PRINCIPLES, AND THEORY
1875
FOUNDATIONS OF NATUROPATHIC MEDICINE
Use of the term “Natureaepathic Physician” by Dr. Darrin of Rochester, NY.
HERITAGE AND KNOWLEDGEBASE
Andrew Taylor Still introduces principles of osteopathy and founds profession of osteopathy in the United States. Advanced philosophy of prevention of disease and treating causes vs. symptoms of disease. ••
Physio-Medical Journal and Reform Advocate. (Founded, Indiana State Physio-Medical Convention). ••
The Reproductive Organs and Venereal Diseases and Specific Diagnosis (John Milton Scudder, MD).
30 Naturopathic Medicine
HISTORY AND PROFESSIONAL FORMATION TIMELINE
ACADEMIC: INSTITUTIONS AND COUNCILS
University of Michigan Homeopathic Medical School founded in Ann Arbor, MI; first graduates, 1877. 1922, merged into University of Michigan Medical School.
LEGISLATION AND PUBLIC POLICY
Michigan legislature votes to fund a new hospital as long as two homeopathic professors are allowed to teach at the University of Michigan.
HERITAGE AND KNOWLEDGEBASE
Carl Gustav Jung, MD (d. 1960), Swiss psychologist, psychiatrist founded analytic psychology, diverging from Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis. Jung proposed, developed concepts of extraverted and introverted personality, archetypes, and the collective unconscious. Work influential in psychiatry,
study of religion, literature, and related
fields. Advocated reexamination of myth, art, dreams, astrology and alchemical processes
in clinical practice. Psychologische Typen (1921; Psychological Types, 1923) differentiated four
mind functions mind — thinking, feeling, sensation, and intuition — which predominate
in any given individual. Other influential works include Modern Man in Search of a Soul (1933), Psychology and Religion (1938); Psychologie und Alchemie (1944; Psychology and Alchemy); and Aion: Untersuchungen zur Symbolgeschichte (1951; Aion: Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self). His Erinnerungen, Träume, Gedanken (1962; Memories, Dreams, Reflections) provided a popular semiautobiographical exploration and a prelude to the release of the revelatory Liber Novus (“the Red Book”) in 2009.
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