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Naturopathic Medicine
HISTORY AND PROFESSIONAL FORMATION TIMELINE
1897
ACADEMIC: INSTITUTIONS AND COUNCILS
D.D. Palmer opens Palmer School of
Chiropractic in Davenport, IA. Vitalist tradition emphasizing osseous manipulative techniques applied to the spinous process and transverse processes as mechanical levers to evoke a response through the nervous system with intent of relieving “friction.” ••
HERITAGE AND KNOWLEDGEBASE
The German Nature-cure, and How to Practice It. (I. Aidall).
Repertory of the Homeopathic Materia Medica. (Pub., J. T. Kent, MD).
Wilhelm Reich, MD, Dobzau, Austria-Hungary (now Ukraine) (d. 1957) innovative work in effects of personal trauma and political oppression on dysfunction and disease through patterns of tissue rigidity and armoring, introduced concept of Orgone; arrested and died in United States Penitentiary, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. Major influence on bodywork traditions and self- actualization therapies.
1898
ACADEMIC: INSTITUTIONS AND COUNCILS
Cleveland Homeopathic Medical College created by merger of Cleveland University of Medicine and Surgery and Cleveland Medical College
in Cleveland, OH; 1910, merged with Pulte Medical College to become Cleveland-Pulte Medical College; 1914, transferred to Ohio State University to become the Ohio State University College of Homeopathic Medicine.
38 Naturopathic Medicine
HISTORY AND PROFESSIONAL FORMATION TIMELINE
FOUNDATIONS OF NATUROPATHIC MEDICINE
Eclectic Medical University founded in Kansas City, MO; first graduates, 1900; 1907, moved
to Kansas City, KS; 1908, becomes Western Eclectic College of Medicine and Surgery; 1909, returned to Kansas City, MO as Eclectic Medical University; 1918, not recognized by Missouri State Board of Health.
PRACTICE MODELS AND DELIVERY
Benedict Lust changed the name of his “Kneipp Store” to the “Health Food Store,” one of first in the US.
Edward Halsey founds the Sanitarium Company and opens Australia’s first health food store in Melbourne, Victoria.
MAINSTREAM EMERGENCE, COLLABORATION AND INTEGRATION
Alfred Brauchle (d. 1964) Establishes cooperation between natural and allopathic medicine; conducts the “great nature cure experiment” in Dresden, Germany hospital.
HERITAGE AND KNOWLEDGEBASE
Arno R. Koegler, ND (d. 1991) influential Canadian ND, homeopath within Canadian naturopathy; involved in securing Ontario Drugless Therapist regulation, active in ISNP, cofounder of NANP, first President and President Emeritus of Ontario College of NM (Kitchener location had previous directors), promoted use of homeopathy and iridology. •••
Das Neue Naturheilverfahren (The New Natural Healing). (Friedrich Eduard Bilz).
King’s American Dispensatory. (Harvey Wickes Felter, MD, John Uri Lloyd, PhrM, PhD).
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