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Naturopathic Medicine
HISTORY AND PROFESSIONAL FORMATION TIMELINE
A Living Chronicle: A Tapestry of People, Events and Institutions
ACADEMIC: INSTITUTIONS AND COUNCILS
Paul Wendel, ND, lists the following naturopathic colleges as “approved by the American Naturopathic Association: the University of Natural Healing Arts, Denver, CO, The American Therapy University, Arcadia, MO, the American School of Naturopathy, New York, NY, United States School of Naturopathy, Newark, NJ; and other schools
and colleges to be approved.” (Standardized Naturopathy).
Schultz’s Naturopathic Institute of California in Los Angeles suspends operations; founded 1905.
Southern College of Naturopathic Medicine founded in Brownsville, TX. Possibly closed 1952.
LEGISLATION AND PUBLIC POLICY
The Queensland (Australia) Parliament debates veracity of Marcus Blackmore, ND’s naturopathic practice, after he reports he had been attacked and was the victim of sting operations by the Medical Board, to determine whether such actions were appropriate. In addition to noting the large number of testimonials to Blackmore’s treatment from patients, three future Queensland Premiers also enthusiastically defend Blackmore. The right to full naturopathic practice was upheld by Parliament and the Medical Board was found to have acted inappropriately.
HERITAGE AND KNOWLEDGE BASE
Die Geschichte der Naturheilkunde in Lebensbildern (History of Nature Cure in Biographies). Alfred Brauchle.
Food Combining Made Easy. Herbert M. Shelton, ND, DC.
PRINCIPLES, THEORIES, DEFINITIONS, AND ETHICS
Standardized Naturopathy: The Science and Art of Natural Healing. (Paul Wendel, ND). Written
128 foundationsproject.org
to standardize curriculum and instruction at naturopathic colleges; also examines legal and legislative situation as it existed at the time. Wendel was then President of the East Coast American Naturopathic Association. XX
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1952
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS
International Society of Naturopathic Physicians (ISNP) forms International Council of Naturopathic Medicine to evaluate medicines.
US naturopathic professional associations
as of 1952, according to the ISNP: American Naturopathic Association (ANA) (T.M. Schippell, Secretary); American Naturopathic Physicians and Surgeons Association (ANPSA) (Henry Schlichting, Jr., President); American Naturopathic Medical Association (ANMA) (D. Aitchison, President); American Naturopathic Physicians Association (ANPA) (S.R. Patterson, President).
LICENSURE, EXAMINATIONS, REGULATORY, AND LICENSING BOARDS
Board of Drugless Therapists
Board of Directors of Drugless Therapists Naturopathy (BDDT-N). Founding Chair: Leonard Baily, ND (1952-56); Eric Sjoman, ND (1956-61); John LaPlante, ND (1976-81); Eric Shrubb, ND (1983-85); Martin Kura, ND (1986); John Bender, ND (1986 -1992); James Spring, ND (1992-1998); Angela Moore, ND (1998-2008); Patricia Rennie (2008-2015).
ACADEMIC: INSTITUTIONS AND COUNCILS
National College of Drugless Physicians charter deactivated by National College of Chiropractic in response to ongoing pressure by national chiropractic organizations.
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