Page 147 - Foundations of Naturopathic Medicine

Naturopathic Medicine
HISTORY AND PROFESSIONAL FORMATION TIMELINE
A Living Chronicle: A Tapestry of People, Events and Institutions
component reverts to British Naturopathic Association (BNA).
ACADEMIC: INSTITUTIONS AND COUNCILS
OCNM re-incorporates as Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine (CCNM). Operates as educational arm of INER.
RESEARCH: INSTITUTES, GRANTS, AND PUBLICATIONS
“Evolved responses to landscapes”. G. Orians and J. Heerwagen, J. In J. H. Barkow, L. Cosmides, and J. Tooby (Eds.), The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture. The
first study designed to test Wilson’s biophilia hypothesis. Participants rated their preference for different landscape pictures, with the most preferred being settings similar to those upon which it is believed our prehistoric hominid ancestors evolved i.e. open grasslands with some water and trees for shade/cover/refuge. As such, their work was called the “Savannah hypothesis.”
National Institutes of Health Office of Alternative Medicine headquarters is established, Washington, DC. Tori Hudson, ND, appointed to NIHOAM Advisory Council. Joseph J. Jacobs, MD, appointed Director. XX
HERITAGE AND KNOWLEDGE BASE
Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. An Introductory Analysis with Applications to Biology, Control, and Artificial Intelligence. John H. Holland. Introduces the “genetic algorithm.”
”Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. Evidence-based medicine. A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine.” G. Guyatt, J. Cairns, D. Churchill, et al., (including D. Sackett and M. Enkin). JAMA. Dr. Guyatt et al. publish first article in JAMA series using new name - “evidence- based medicine” - and call for far-reaching
change in the practice of medicine; a “paradigm shift;” in order to turn medicine into an objective
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and scientific enterprise. Article opens with: “A new paradigm for medical practice is emerging. Evidence-based medicine de-emphasizes intuition, unsystematic clinical experience, and pathophysiologic rationale as sufficient grounds for clinical decision making and stresses the examination of evidence from clinical research.” XX
Gynecology and Naturopathic Medicine: A Treatment Manual. Tori Hudson, ND.
IBIS: Interactive BodyMind Information System (1.0). Ed., Mitchell Bebel Stargrove, ND, LAc. AMR’TA releases pioneering multidisciplinary electronic reference work of natural medicine compiled
by more than 100 practitioners, teachers and students. Updated in 1999 as IBIS99: Integrative BodyMind Information System by Integrative Medical Arts Group, Inc. and currently published by MedicineWorks.com.
Nutrition from Marz. Russell Marz, ND. PRACTICE MODELS AND DELIVERY
Bastyr College establishes 45th Street Homeless Youth Clinic, first free drop-in health clinic in US to offer both conventional and natural medical treatments. XX
Native American Rehabilitation Association (NARA), first NCNM community clinic founded. XX
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1993
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS
AANP: Jamison Starbuck, ND, JD, President; \[unknown\] Speaker of the House of Delegates.
AANP HOD adopts Position Paper: AIDS; Led by Jane Guiltinan, ND.
AANP HOD adopts Position Paper: Era-Appropriate
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