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                                   Naturopathic Medicine
HISTORY AND PROFESSIONAL FORMATION TIMELINE
A Living Chronicle: A Tapestry of People, Events and Institutions
HERITAGE AND KNOWLEDGE BASE
Modernized Chiropractic — Special Philosophy; A Distinct System. Oakley G. Smith, DC, Solon Langworthy, DC, and Minora Paxson, DC. First book on chiropractic.
The Eclectic Practice of Medicine. Complete revision of John Milton Scudder’s 1866 teaching manual. Rolla L. Thomas, MD. XX
The Science of Chiropractic. D.D. Palmer’s collected papers published by B.J. Palmer, without the former’s permission. XX
“The Value of Hydrotherapy in the Treatment of Epilepsy.” G. Hinsdale. JAMA.
PRACTICE MODELS AND DELIVERY
Henry Lindlahr, MD, ND, opens Lindlahr Sanitarium for Nature Cure and Osteopathy in Chicago, IL. Widely respected in-patient facility; advanced naturopathic nature cure for patients with serious, complex, recalcitrant illnesses. XX
MAINSTREAM EMERGENCE, COLLABORATION, AND INTEGRATION
Lecture at the Koenigswerder Naturopathic Institute in Brisbane, Australia by principal, B.H. von Koenigswerder. First public naturopathic lecture in Australia; advertised in Brisbane Courier.
The first use of a naturopath (Dr. Benno von Koenigswerder) as a recognized expert witness
in an Australian court occurs in the Brisbane case Wallace v. Wallace in the Queensland legal system.
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1907
ACADEMIC: INSTITUTIONS AND COUNCILS
D.D. Palmer founds Palmer-Gregory College of Chiropractic in Oklahoma City, OK.
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                                                                                              HERITAGE AND KNOWLEDGE BASE
Frederick W. Collins, ND, graduates from American School of Naturopathy, shifts efforts to actively promoting naturopathic education and professional activity. XXX
János Hugo Bruno “Hans” Selye (d.1982), Hungarian-Canadian endocrinologist. Pioneering researcher into response of organisms to stressors, role of glucocorticoids (which he named) in the stress response; defined stress as “the non-specific response of the body to any demand for change” and differentiated “eustress” (beneficial stress) and distress (dys-stress). In landmark letter “A Syndrome Produced by Diverse Nocuous Agents” (Nature, 1936) Selye introduced the General Adaptation Syndrome (G.A.S.), renamed as the “stress response.” In 1930s-1940s, performed extensive structure-activity studies, resulting
in the first rational classification of steroid hormones, e.g. corticoids, testoids/androgens, and folliculoids/estrogens. During those years, he recognized respective anti-and pro-inflammatory actions of gluco- and mineralocorticoids in animal models, several years before demonstration
of pharmacological actions of cortisone and adrenocorticotrophic hormones in human patients. XX
The Practical Naturopathic-Vegetarian Cook Book. Cooked and Uncooked Foods. Louisa Lust, ND.
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1908
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS
Naturopathic Association of California organized, with Carl Schultz, MD, ND, central figure.
ACADEMIC: INSTITUTIONS AND COUNCILS
D.D. Palmer founds D.D. Palmer College of Chiropractic, Portland, OR; publishes pioneering periodical The Chiropractor’s Adjuster. Becomes
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