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                                   Naturopathic Medicine
HISTORY AND PROFESSIONAL FORMATION TIMELINE
A Living Chronicle: A Tapestry of People, Events and Institutions
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1937
LICENSURE, EXAMINATIONS, REGULATORY, AND LICENSING BOARDS
“Basic Science Legislation: An Examination into Its Origin, Purpose and Effects.” W.A. Budden, DC. Naturopath and Herald of Health. XXXX
Ontario issues Regulations Under the Drugless Practitioners Act.
South Carolina State licensed, HB 1138, SB 524.
HERITAGE AND KNOWLEDGE BASE
Principles and Practice of Drugless Therapeutics. Alton C. Johnson, DC, ND. XXX
GLOBAL HEALTH PARTICIPATION
International Society of Naturopathic Physicians (ISNP) founded in Los Angeles, CA to “Advance the standard, promote the awareness of, and protect the status of, naturopathic medicine worldwide.” Arthur Schramm, ND, first President; other cofounding NDs: Drs. Peter N. Spelio, Harold E. Foster, Hugh R. Aitchison, W.J.M. Maxwell, Edward E. Shook, Evelyn Burkholder, Malcolm R. Mackintosh, had formed a phytotherapy research group the preceding year. The ISNP develops alliances with traditional natural medicine and built upon roots in botanical medicine to become the world’s largest naturopathic association, with members in 46 countries. As an independent organization leads coordination of associations internationally, facilitates organization within countries. Unable to bridge conflicts between ANA and NANP (National Association of Naturopathic Physicians), ISNP leaders more often collaborate with the latter. ISNP publishes Journal of Naturopathic Medicine, in several languages,
for practitioners, and Nature’s Way to Health for the lay public; both characterized by wide range of clinical topics and scientific emphasis. Mario
120 foundationsproject.org
T. Campanella, ND, based in Graham, Florida, becomes editor of the Journal of Naturopathic Medicine in 1950; offices become administrative center of ISNP. In 1952, reports more than 2000 members. Dissolves ca. 1970. XXX
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1938
LICENSURE, EXAMINATIONS, REGULATORY, AND LICENSING BOARDS
British Columbia, Chapter 204. Regulations Governing the Control and Practice of Naturopathic Physicians are established.
ACADEMIC: INSTITUTIONS AND COUNCILS
Southern California College of Chiropractic and College of Naturopathy operate in Los Angeles, CA, with Wolf Adler, DC, Dean; advertises (1939) “4000 hour curriculum including hospital internship, clinics, including colonic, electro, and fever therapy available to the field. Post graduate courses.”
Nature’s Path to Health features, describes content of Naturopathy curriculum (Frederick Roberts), followed by advertisement for Robert’s college, the British and Australian Institute of Naturopathy: “The naturopath is a graduate of a naturopathic institution. His preparation for the professional career as a naturopath consists of a four-year course of study, which includes what are known as the basic sciences. These sciences are: (1) Biology, (2) Chemistry, (3) Bacteriology, (4) Anatomy, (5) Physiology, (6) Embryology and Obstetrics, (7) Pathology, (8) Physical Diagnosis, (9) Psychology, (10) Nature Cure, 11) Hygiene and Sanitation, and other therapeutic subjects such as (1) Mechanotherapy or Physical Manipulation, (2) Hydrotherapy or Water Cure, (3) Electrotherapy, (4) Biochemistry [including vitamin and mineral supplementation], (5) Dietetics, etc. The naturopath does not study materia medica or the prescribing of drugs, but he is taught phytotherapy
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