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                                   Naturopathic Medicine
HISTORY AND PROFESSIONAL FORMATION TIMELINE
A Living Chronicle: A Tapestry of People, Events and Institutions
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1995
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS
AANP: Thomas Kruzel, ND, President; Timothy Birdsall, ND, Speaker of the House of Delegates.
AANP HOD adopts Position Paper: Standards of Naturopathic Medicine: Standards of Practice. Led by T. Kruzel, ND.
Formation of the Federation of Natural and Traditional and Natural Therapists (Australia).
Joseph Pizzorno, ND, receives the first AANP Benedict Lust Award.
The Vital Link is published by the CAND (current). LICENSURE, EXAMINATIONS, REGULATORY,
AND LICENSING BOARDS
Federation of State Licensing Boards, Inc., established. Founding President, Michael Cronin, ND.
New Hampshire passes licensure law, led by Pamela Herring, ND, James Sensenig, ND, and Bob Timberlake.
WANP launches 10-year campaign to modernize ND scope of practice incl. expanded prescriptive authority, minor surgical office procedures, immunizations, all routes of administration, primary care. Campaign Team establishes language for final B. 18.36a RCW Naturopathy modernization. Bruce Milliman (lead, WANP President 1995-1999); Steve Davis, Jeff Larson, Jennifer Booker, and Kasra Pournadeali (WANP President 2002-2006), Daniel Labriola. Kasra Pournadeali lead passing law, implementation.
Washington State codifies “Naturopathic Physician” in state law (18.36a RCW). Substitute House Bill 1809: Naturopathic physicians also given legal ability to ‘delegate’ care to nurses.
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Implemented 1996. Led by WANP Daniel Labriola (Government Affairs), Jeff Larson (Lobbyist), Bruce Milliman (President), and Patricia Hastings, WANP; Steve Borukowitz, WA State Department of Health; Lisa Thatcher and Nick Federici, Washington State Nurses Association all testify in support.
ACADEMIC: INSTITUTIONS AND COUNCILS
NCNM establishes Master of Science in Oriental Medicine (MSOM) program as first non-ND degree within the institution.
SCNM’s Southwest Naturopathic Medical Center opens in Tempe, AZ. XX
Southern Cross University (Lismore, New South Wales, Australia) establishes School of Natural and Complementary Medicine, first publicly- funded naturopathic degree course in the world. Dr. Stephen Myers appointed as Foundation program director and later Head of School of Natural and Complementary Medicine.
RESEARCH: INSTITUTES, GRANTS, AND PUBLICATIONS
“The restorative benefits of nature: Toward
an integrative framework.” S. Kaplan. Journal
of Environmental Psychology. Introduction of Attention Restoration Theory (ART). Distinct from Ulrich’s stress theory, Stephen and Rachel Kaplan developed process of “Attention Restoration” based on the work of psychologist William James. Essentially states, human beings are hardwired to respond to stimuli from the natural environment
in a healthier way (because of the evolutionary Biophilia adaptation), and therefore being in nature is less taxing and more restorative for human mental reserves.
Wayne Jonas, MD, PhD, appointed Office of Alternative Medicine Director (until 1999), begins process of developing the Office into a full Center.
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