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Naturopathic Medicine
HISTORY AND PROFESSIONAL FORMATION TIMELINE
A Living Chronicle: A Tapestry of People, Events and Institutions
expertise, and it is this expertise that decides whether the external evidence applies to the individual patient at all and, if so, how it should be integrated into a clinical decision...... Clinicians who fear top down cookbooks will find the advocates
of evidence-based medicine joining them at the barricades.” XX
Fundamentals of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (1e) organized and edited by Marc Micozzi, MD, PhD. First US textbook on diverse complementary & integrative medicine professions and approaches for medical students. By 6e, one
of most enduring. Naturopathic Medicine (1e by Joseph Pizzorno, ND, 2e to 6e by Joseph Pizzorno, Pamela Snider, ND, with Joseph Katzinger, ND, and Marc Micozzi, MD, PhD).
Healing Yourself Naturally. Judy Jacka, ND. Stramonium: With an Introduction to Analysis Using
Cycles and Segments. Paul Herscu, ND.
Total Wellness: Improve Your Health by Understanding
the Body’s Healing Systems. Joseph Pizzorno, ND. PRINCIPLES, THEORIES, DEFINITIONS, AND
ETHICS
AANP HOD establishes committee to review three proposed new naturopathic principles: “Wellness” (Maureen O’Keefe), “Least Force” (B. Milliman), “Relieve Suffering” (J. Zeff). Profession and college wide survey launched on principles, definition 1996-1999. Committee: Thomas Abshier, ND, David Greenspan, ND, B. Milliman, ND, Miriam Mitchell, ND, J. Pizzorno, ND, P. Snider, ND, J. Zeff, ND, Sally Ringdahl, ND, Catherine Downey, ND, Ron Hobbs, ND, Paul Mittman, ND, Dennis O’Hara, ND, Pamela Hahnemann-Pittman, ND, Michael Slezak, ND, and Mark Monwai (ND candidate Bastyr.). XX
Integration Project launched by Consortium of Naturopathic Medical Colleges (CNMC), co-led by Pamela Snider, ND, and Jared Zeff, ND, LAc, to provide stimulus, tools, to integrate philosophy throughout naturopathic curricula in naturopathic
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colleges. Continued through AANMC until 2003. Guru Sandesh Singh-Khalsa, ND, CNMC Dean’s Council Chair.
PRACTICE MODELS AND DELIVERY
North Hawaii Community Hospital, Kamuela,
HI, affiliated ND Residency Program, founded with Michael Traub, ND, consulting medical staff member and Residency Program director. Earl Bakken, MD, was initial Chairman of the Board of Trustees. NCNM is academic affiliate. XXX
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1997
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS
AANP: Thomas Kruzel, ND, President; Rita Bettenburg, ND, Speaker of the House of Delegates.
CNERS changes name to Canadian Naturopathic Foundation (CNF).
INM reorganizes, advances under leadership of INM Chair and NCNM President, Clyde Jensen, PhD. Sue Yirku, Executive Director (1992-2013). INM remains under NCNM umbrella until 2008.
ONA changes name to Ontario Association of Naturopathic Doctors (OAND).
Naturopathic Medicine Leadership Summit (facilitated by Alan Kumamoto and Rick
Kirschner, ND). Presidents, key staff from INM, naturopathic colleges, AANP and State Alliance look at future collectively, assess past, commit
to working together to advance naturopathic medicine. Considered a unifying moment, various agencies define scope, boundaries of their work, agreeing to cooperate with and support each organizations’ efforts. Concept papers define relationships between AANP, the State Alliance and the INM (led by Clyde Jenson, PhD, Sheila Quinn, R. Kirschner, ND). All parties agree to foster supportive, transparent working culture. XX
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