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Era of Professionalization, Legitimation and Collaboration
naturopathic medicine matures toward collaboration, transformation, and social closure 1998 - 2018
Khosh, ND and Farhang Khosh, ND. Ontario, Canada, legislation places NDs under the Health Professions Act.
ACCREDITATION
Bastyr University Residency program is accredited by CNME. XX
CNME restructured, develops new strategic plan. Executive Director, Dan Seitz, MEd; President, Don Warren, ND (until 2006).
ACADEMIC: INSTITUTIONS AND COUNCILS
Consortium for Academic Health Centers for Integrative Medicine (CAHCIM) is founded. Eight conventional academic medical centers decide
to work together to advance integrative medicine within conventional medical schools. Eventually becomes a seventy-institution platform for change in US from “disease care” system to a “health care” system. A. Haramati, PhD, plays a leading role.
RESEARCH: INSTITUTES, GRANTS, AND PUBLICATIONS
BURI awarded T32 training grant by NIH CCAM. Bastyr University receives unprecedented $1.145 million research grant from NIH/NCCAM.
“Characteristics of Visits to Licensed Acupuncturists, Chiropractors, Massage Therapists, and Naturopathic Physicians.” D.C. Cherkin, R.A. Deyo, K.J. Sherman, L.G. Hart,
J.H. Street, A. Hrbek, R.B. Davis, E. Cramer, B. Milliman, J. Booker, R. Mootz, J. Barassi, J.R. Kahn, T. J. Kaptchuk, and D.M. Eisenberg. Journal of the American Board of Family Practice. ND workforce characteristics. Cherkin team of inter-professional researchers; important mainstream journal. XX
“Complementary and Alternative Medical Treatment of Breast Cancer: A Survey of Licensed North American Naturopathic Physicians.” L.J. Standish, K. Greene, H. Greenlee, J.G. Kim, and
C. Grosshans. Alternative Therapies in Health and
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Medicine. First ND breast cancer research, Bastyr University Research Institute Director Leanna Standish, ND, PhD, LAc.
Integrative Medicine: A Clinician’s Journal (IMCJ) launched (Ed. in Chief, Joseph Pizzorno, ND).
Karen Ball, ND, is first ND in US to receive a postdoctoral training grant from the National Institutes of Health.
Naturopathic colleges receive NCCAM grant to fund Naturopathic Medical Research Agenda (NMRA), profession and college-wide research agenda project based at Bastyr University. Principal Investigator (PI), L. Standish, ND, PhD, LAc; Co-PI, C. Calabrese, ND, MPH; Co-I, P. Snider, ND, with Konrad Kail, ND, PA, Edward Mills, ND, Linda Kim, ND, Mark Mattie, ND, Peter Martin, DC, Michael Traub, ND, DHANP, Stephen Myers, ND, BMed, PhD, and Heather Zwickey, PhD.
NCNM is part of Oregon CAM Course, NIH-funded R25 curriculum grant, collaborative effort to investigate “CAM” curriculum for Oregon Health and Sciences University (OHSU). XX
SCNM Research Department collaborates with Arizona State University, studies effects of homeopathy in reducing weight, body fat mass, and percent body fat.
“The Scope of Naturopathic Practice: An Emerging Profession.” M.J. Verhoef, H.S. Boon, M. Smith, and D.R. Mutasingwa. Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapy. Sociological; Boone and Voerhoef team. XX
Thom Kruzel, ND, quantifies peer-reviewed articles by NDs in Journal of Naturopathic Medicine at request of AANP. Tori Hudson, Konrad Kail, Peter D’ Adamo, and Thom Kruzel lead.
Wendy Weber, ND, PhD, MPH, becomes first naturopathic physician to receive a Career Development Award from NIH/NCCAM. XX
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