Page 91 - #letter to son
P. 91

NIGHTFALL
        Dear son,


        Political consensus is widespread in the realm of farm loan waivers.

        It is quite strange that though diversity has made our ministers disagree
        on a wide range of issues, when it comes to farm loan waivers, there is
        strong political agreement in its favour. If there is one thing that finds
        united resonance it is their consensus view on the use of farm loan
        waivers. This is in stark opposite to the economic commentariat that
        farm loan waivers are counterproductive.

        Life on our farm in Chitrakoot was tough. I recall my mother waking
        up at the crack of dawn, walking down to the fields and engaging in
        backbreaking labour till it was sunset. Her physical exhaustion could
        only be offset by the happiness she had in putting food on the table.
        Farmers are a hardy race. Because they are one with nature, they have a
        deep sense of contentment. They are inherently connected with zameen
        (land), aakash (open sky), agni (fire), paani (water) and hawa (air) as
        the building blocks of their life that has ensured their existence and
        survival since time immemorial. They have few things, but their sense
        of acceptance gives them serene inner peace. So the anger bursting
        out in the fields today is both upsetting and unsettling and warrants a
        closer examination.

        The intelligentsia argue that waiving farm loans destroys the credit
        culture. It incentivises borrowers to default when they take loans the
        next time. Furthermore, it is grossly unfair to those who have toiled
        hard day and night to repay their loans on time – a waiver ridicules their
        honest efforts and perhaps prompts them to default too. Furthermore,
        repeated  agricultural  debt  forgiveness  destroys  the  whole  business
        of loans. Apart from disintegrating borrower behaviour, it also has a
        commensurate fiscal impact on government finances that is perennially
        running in the deficit. Such fund diversion by the government out
        of its limited resources denies public expenditure or the funds to be
        productively used somewhere else. It also raises the question if the
        government can waive-off loans that have been disbursed by banks. Isn’t
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