Page 18 - StLV Guide 2017

Isolation Precautions & MDRO
Isolation precautions are special procedures, which help stop the spread of certain contagious microorganisms, including multi-drug resistant organisms (MDRO), between patients
and their visitors, patients and hospital sta , or patients and other patients.
MDRO are germs that have become resistant to more than one medication commonly used to treat them. Two of the more common types of MDRO are:
• Methicillin Resistant Staphlycoccus Aureus (MRSA) is a bacterium that is carried on the skin or in the noses of healthy people and can cause surgical wound infections, bloodstream infections, and pneumonia.
• Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus (VRE) is normally present in the intestines and in the female genital tract. VRE can cause infections of
wounds, the urinary tract or the bloodstream.
Common transmission routes for MDRO:
• Contact transmission is the most
common route of exposure. is may happen when a person touches contaminated surfaces in close proximity to the patient or comes in direct, unprotected contact with an infected patient.
• Droplet transmission happens
by inhalation of large respiratory droplets that are generated by an infected patient during coughing, sneezing, or talking.
• Airborne transmission refers to the inhalation of very small respiratory droplets that are suspended in the air and contain the infectious germs.
If you are visiting a patient that is
placed on isolation precautions, please follow the rules on the sign posted on the door before you walk in. If you are a patient that is placed on one of the above precautions and you have any questions, please talk to your doctor or nurse.
REMEMBER, hand hygiene is the No. 1 way to help reduce the spread of infection!
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For The Caregiver
As a caregiver, you may
feel overwhelmed at times. These tips may make the care giving process easier and help you get the support you need while caring for your loved one.
Educate Yourself
Get all the information you can about the patient’s illness and how to care for them. e more you know, the less anxiety you’ll feel, and the more e ective you’ll be. Make a list of tasks required: medications, treatments, meals, doctor appointments, etc.
Seek Out Support
Seek support from other caregivers, support groups, a therapist, counselor, family, friends or your place of worship. Nurture close relationships; don’t let yourself become isolated.
For more information visit, caregiver.org, eldercare.gov or archrespite.org
Take Time For Yourself
• Relax daily and take breaks as often as needed.
• Pray, meditate, or do an activity that makes you feel part of something greater.
• Watch out for signs of depression and anxiety, and get professional help if needed.
• Don’t give up activities that are important to you such as a hobby or visiting with friends.
• Exercise, eat right, rest, and keep up with your own health care. Keep your own doctor appointments and notice your own physical condition.
• Know Your Limits
• Be realistic about how much of your time and commitment you can give and set clear limits.
• You may need help from friends, other family members, as well as health professionals. Ask for help.
Utilize Community Services
ere are services to help caregivers in most communities. ese include adult day care centers, home health aides, home-delivered meals, respite care, transportation services, and skilled nursing.
Long Distance Care
If you are managing a loved one’s care from a distance, consider these tips:
• Subscribe to an electronic alert system that your loved one wears to summon immediate help.
• Get to know your loved one’s doctors and arrange to be updated via phone or email.
• Find local services that o er home help services, meal delivery or local transportation for your loved one.
• Scheduleregularcommunication with your loved one. A daily email, text, or quick phone call can let them know that they’re not forgotten and give you peace of mind.
FOR THE CAREGIVER PATIENT SAFETY
Prevention:
• It’s important to always use good personal hygiene and NOT share patient care items such as dishes, towels and creams.
• If you have an illness that could infect someone, please do not visit patients. Sick children should not visit patients, or
be at the hospital, unless necessary. People who may be at a greater risk for infections are those with diabetes; chronic lung problems, including
heavy smokers; people who
are obese; or those who take medications to suppress their immune systems or to reduce in ammation.
• Ask your physician if you have any questions about your risk for infection.