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U.S. NEWS A7
                                                                                                                                        Friday 3 June 2016

Applications for                US Financial Front:
unemployment                    Feds looking to severely curb payday lending 
benefits tumble

JOSH BOAK                       KEN SWEET                      age borrower takes out            industry, which had largely   common with people who
AP Economics Writer             AP Business Writer             eight loans of $375 each          been left to the states to    take out payday loans.
WASHINGTON (AP) —               NEW YORK (AP) — Federal        per year, spending $520 on        regulate.                     “Too many borrowers seek-
Fewer Americans applied         regulators proposed a sig-     interest.                         The CFPB is proposing that    ing a short-term cash fix are
for jobless aid last week,      nificant clampdown on          John Charette, 47, of Yar-        lenders must conduct          saddled with loans they
the third straight drop in      payday lenders and other
a sign that the job market      high interest loans on Thurs-  CFPB Director Richard Cordray, center, listens to comments during a panel discussion in Rich-
remains healthy despite a       day, the first nationwide at-  mond, Va. The CFPB announced Thursday, June 2, 2016, they are proposing a significant clamp-
recent slowdown in hiring.      tempt to address an indus-     down on payday lenders and other providers of high-interest loans.
Weekly applications for un-     try widely thought of as tak-
employment aid dipped           ing advantage of the poor                                                                                                               (AP Photo/Steve Helber)
1,000 to a seasonally ad-       and desperate.
justed 267,000, the Labor       The proposals, if enacted      mouth, Maine, said the            what’s known as a “full-      cannot afford and sink into
Department said Thursday.       intact, are likely to cause    payday loan outfits can be        payment test.” Because        long-term debt,” CFPB Di-
The four-week average, a        a nationwide contraction       helpful for people like him,      most payday loans are         rector Richard Cordray said
less volatile measure, fell to  and restructuring of the $38   who’s divorced and has            required to be paid in full   in a prepared statement.
276,750.                        billion payday loan indus-     bad credit.                       when they come due, usu-      Cordray compared the sit-
Applications are a proxy        try. Consumers desperate       He used RepubliCash in            ally two weeks to a month     uation to getting into a taxi
for layoffs, so the decline     to borrow money quickly        Portland to get a $250 loan       after the money is bor-       for a crosstown ride and
in jobless aid suggests that    to cover an unexpected         to update the expired reg-        rowed, the CFPB wants         finding oneself stuck on a
companies are confident         expense might have an av-      istration on his car, knowing     lenders to prove that bor-    “ruinously expensive” trip
enough to hold onto their       enue they once used now        a police citation would be        rowers are able to repay      across the country.
workers.                        closed, since mainstream       even more expensive.              that money without having     He said the proposal would
 When layoffs are low, hir-     banks generally don’t pro-     “It’s going to fill in the gap,”  to renew the loan repeat-     aim to “prevent lenders
ing is usually steady.          vide these kinds of low-dol-   Charette said, noting that        edly. There would also be     from succeeding by setting
Employers added 160,000         lar, short-term loans.         he’s unable to get a credit       restrictions on the number    up borrowers to fail.”
jobs in April, a slowdown       Payday lending is often        card. “It’s another avenue        of times a borrower can re-   Payday lenders would
from prior monthly job          thought of as an exploi-       for credit because I simply       new the loan.                 have to give borrowers at
growth that averaged            tive, deceptive industry       don’t have it.”                   The CFPB would require        least three days’ notice be-
more than 200,000.              that traps desperate bor-      The Consumer Financial            that lenders give additional  fore debiting their account.
Economists say that the         rowers in cycles of debt       Protection Bureau’s pro-          warnings before they at-      Also, if the payday lender
government jobs report          that can last for months.      posed regulations seek            tempt to debit a borrow-      attempts to collect the
being released Friday will      Roughly half of all states     to tackle common com-             er’s bank account, and        money for the loan twice
show job growth in May at       ban payday lending out-        plaints about the payday          also restrict the number of   unsuccessfully, the lender
roughly the same pace as        right or have caps on how      lending industry.                 times they can attempt to     will have to get written au-
in April.                       much payday lenders can        The proposal would also be        debit the account. The aim    thorization from the bor-
U.S.  businesses  added         charge in interest, which      the first nationwide regula-      is to lower the frequency     rower to attempt to debit
173,000 jobs last month,        often carry annual rates       tion of the payday lending        of overdraft fees that are    their account again. q
lifted by strong gains in ser-  north of 300 percent. Last
vices industries, according     month Google announced
to a private survey by pay-     it would ban ad for payday
roll processor ADP. Appli-      loans, saying the indus-
cations have been below         try creates “misleading or
300,000, a historically low     harmful products.”
level, for 65 weeks, the lon-   The loans are used
gest such streak since 1973.    widely, partly because
The number of people            many  Americans do not
collecting benefits has         have enough savings to
dropped 2.6 percent over        cover an emergency  , as
the past year to 2.17 million   seen in a poll released last
people.                         month by The Associated
Fewer requests for jobless      Press-NORC Center for Pub-
aid indicate that many em-      lic Affairs Research. Rough-
ployers are relatively un-      ly 12 million Americans take
troubled by the slower eco-     out a payday loan each
nomic growth during the         year, according to The Pew
first three months of 2016      Charitable Trusts, who has
and expect a rebound as         done extensive research
the year continues.q            on the industry. The aver-
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