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In general, most cultural districts are divided into the following types:
Cultural Compounds
The oldest districts, primarily established in cities prior to the 1930s. They were built in areas so- mewhat removed from the city’s central business district and have large, open green spaces be- tween buildings. They often comprise major museums, large performing halls, theaters and audito- riums, colleges, libraries, planetariums and zoos. Example - Forest Park; St. Louis, MO
Major Cultural Institution Focus Districts
Anchored by one or two major cultural institutions, such as a large performing arts center, which
then attracts smaller arts organizations around it. These districts are located close to central busi- ness districts, near convention centers or other large tourism sites. Example - The Pittsburgh Cultural District; Pittsburgh, PA
Downtown Area Focus Districts
Encompass the entire downtown area of a city. Designation is often tied to a tourism focus and common in small cities with walkable downtowns. Example - City of Cumberland Arts and Enter- tainment District; Cumberland, MD
Cultural Production Focus Districts
Comprised primarily of community centers, artist studios, and educational arts centers and media facilities and often exist in areas with affordable housing and commercial space. These districts create a cultural hub and enhance city livability for residents of a neighborhood rather than attrac- ting tourists. Example - The Warehouse Arts District; Tucson, AZ
Arts and Entertainment Focus Districts
Include more popular culture and commercial attractions and include more modest size buildings with a bohemian feel. They include small theatres, movie houses, private galleries, restaurants, and other entertainment venues. Example - The District; Nashville, TN
Naturally Occurring Focus Districts
Usually are rooted in community based cultures and identities building on asset based strategies. They are holistic and are highly diverse and led by local empowered leadership. Generally they are neighborhood based and artist driven. Example - St. George; Staten Island, NY
Looking for examples of each type of Cultural District?
Download: Examples of Types of Cultural Districts (pdf, 506KB)
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