Page 58 - SONO 260 The Fetal Head and Brain
P. 58

  ARNOLD-CHIARI II MALFORMATION AND SPINA BIFIDA
 ¢In the presence of spina bifida, there are several notable changes that occur within the brain and skull.
— The frontal bones become flattened and will yield a lemon shape to the cranium, which is referred to as the “lemon” sign, often referred to as scalloping of the frontal bones.
— The cerebellum will become displaced inferiorly and posteriorly and appear curved in the presence of spina bifida, which is referred to as the “banana” sign.































































































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