Page 6 - Bigyan_Katha_Feb_2021

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‡deaæqvix 2021
‡jvKwk‡í ‡jvKMwYZ
KgjweKvk e‡›`¨vcva¨vq
MÖvgxb mgvR Rxe‡bi wPwÎZ iƒc nj ‡jvKwkí| g~jZ ag©xq I
mvgvwRK cÖ‡qvRb‡K ‡K›`Ö K‡iB Gi DTM¢e| m¤¢eZ GB Kvi‡YB ‡jvK wk‡íi
wbg©vZviv ms¯‹...wZi jwjZKjv HwZ‡n¨i cwie‡Z© RbwcÖq HwZ‡n¨i Dci ‡ewk ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q _v‡Kb| ‡jvKwk‡íi DcKiY AwZ mvgvb¨, hš¿cvwZI AwZ mvaviY| GB wk‡íi m‡1⁄2 RwoZ ‡ewki fvM wkíxB MÖv‡g-M‡Ä emevm K‡i| mvaviY Dcv`vb I hš¿cvwZi mvnv‡h¨ evsjvi GBme ‡jvKwkíxiv hyM hyM a‡i Avmvgvb¨ wkí ‰Zwi K‡i Avm‡Q Ges Zv‡`i Rxeb-RxweKv wnmv‡e ‡e‡Q wb‡q‡Q|
h‡y Mi m‡1⁄2 Zvj wgwj‡q cwðge‡1⁄2I ew„ × cv‡”Qbvbvai‡bihš¿wkí|AviZviBPv‡c eûhMy a‡i P‡j Avmv evsjvi ‡jvKwkí eZg© v‡b A‡bKUvB ‡KvYVvmv| A_P GKmgq ‡Kv‡bv c_Ö vMZ we`¨v QvovB ïay eskvbμy wgK Ávb‡K Aej¤b^ K‡i gr„ wkí, Kvôwkí, Kvmu vwkí, cZy jz ‰Zwi,‡e‡ZiKvR,gv`iy evkxZjcvwU‰Zwi, AjsKvi wbgv© Y, Kv_u vwkí, cUwPÎ, Avjcbv cfÖ w...Zwk‡íig‡Zv‡jvKwkíMvÖgevsjvi
N‡i N‡i M‡o D‡VwQj| Avawy bKZvi Pv‡c bvwfkv¦ m DV‡jI GBme wkí G‡Kev‡i nvwi‡q hvq wb| MvÖ ‡gM‡Ä Niy ‡j AvRI ‡`Lv cvIqv hv‡e ‡mBme VvKiz gv-w`w`gv-wcwmgv‡`i hv‡`i nv‡Zihv`‡yZGLbI‰ZwinqAciƒcbKwk Kv_u v| bKkv¸wji AwaKvskB nq ‡Kv‡bv bv ‡Kv‡bv R¨vwgwZK wP·K wN‡i| ïay Kv_u v wk‡íB bq, cwÖ ZwU wk‡íi m‡1⁄2B IZ‡cvÖ Zfv‡e RwoZ_v‡KMwY‡ZimwybcYy c‡ÖqvM|
Rxe‡bi c‡Ö qvRb ‡gUv‡Z Kv_u v wk‡íi DrcwË| GB wk‡íi m‡1⁄2 RwoZ _v‡K gj~ Z evwoi ‡g‡qiv| elx© qvb ‡g‡q‡`i KvQ ‡_‡K
‡k‡L ‡QvUiv| ‡KejgvÎ mPu~ Avi m‡y Zvi mvnv‡h¨ cjxø igYxiv Kv_u vi Dci ‡h wewPÎ b·v ‰Zwi K‡i Zv‡Z _v‡K MvwYwZK wPšÍv-fvebv|
Kvu_v kãwU ms¯‹...Z ÔKš’vÕ kã ‡_‡K G‡m‡Q| Gi AwfavwbK A_© ÔRxY© e¯¿ w`‡q cÖ¯ÍyZ Mv‡q ‡`Iqvi kxZe¯¿Õ| AÂj‡f‡` GB kãwUi D”PviYMZ cv_©K¨ jÿ Kiv hvq| ‡hgb— K¨vu_v, ‡Ku_v, ‡K_v, K¨vuZv, K¨vZv, KvuZv, ïRwb BZ¨vw`|
c‡Ö qvRb Abhy vqx wZb ‡_‡K mvZwU kvwo ¯Í‡i ¯Í‡i mvwR‡q ‡mjvB‡qi gva¨‡g R‡y o w`‡q Kv_u vi ciy æZ¡ Kg ev ‡ewk Kiv nq| mvaviYZ kvwoi iwOb cvo ‡_‡K ‡Zvjv m‡y Zv w`‡q Kv_u v ‡mjvB Kiv nq| Kv_u v ‡mjvB-G _v‡Kbvbvai‡bi‡dvou |‡hgb,eiwd‡dvou , evku cvZv ‡dvou , ‡ZiQv ev ‡Zimx ‡dvou , fvOv ‡dvou BZ¨vw`| GB ‡dv‡u oi ‡ni‡di NwU‡q cjxø evsjvi ‡g‡qiv Kv_u v‡Z k•L, Pμ, av‡bi Qov, Kév BZ¨vw`i cvkvcvwk bvbvb R¨vwgwZK b·v Z‡y j _v‡K| GBme b·vi g‡a¨ _v‡K wÎfRy , PZfy Ry© , eË„ , i¤m^ BZ¨vw`| Kv_u vi av‡iI _v‡K bvbv eiwdi wWRvBb| ‡Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g‡`i ‡jLvq Av‡Q, Òkvwoi cvB‡oi g‡Zv Kv_u vi av‡i I gvSLv‡b, Avov, Lvov I ‡Zimv ‡Wviv KvUv Kv_u vi bvg cvBu o Kv_u vÓ|
‡KejgvÎ mgvšÍivj ‡mjvB‡qi mvnv‡h¨ VvKiygv-w`w`gvivZv‡`imwybcby nv‡ZKv_uvq
dwz U‡q ‡Zv‡j eMv© Kvi R¨vwgwZK b·v| ïay ZvB bq, ‡mjvB‡qi ‡KŠk‡j GB b·vi g‡a¨ ‡f‡m I‡V `wy U KY© hv eM‡© ÿÎwU‡K mgvb Pvi fv‡M fvM K‡i Ges PviwU mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfRy ‰Zwi K‡i| ÔLwy cÕ bv‡g GK ai‡bi b·v Kv_u v wk‡í ‡`Lv hvq| GwU Avm‡j GKwU mgwØevû wÎfRyhvij¤m^gwØLÐKÎqwÎf‡yRifi‡K‡›`Ö ci¯úi ci¯úi‡K ‡Q` K‡i| evwK ‡mjvB¸wj GB j¤m^ gwØLÐK·qi mgvšÍivj Ges wÎf‡y Ri evûi m‡1⁄2 mg‡Kv‡Y Kiv nq| d‡j `Õy w`K ‡_‡K Avmv j¤^ ‡iLv¸wji ‡Q`we›`‡y Z 1200 ‡KvY& Drcbœ K‡i| ‡Kv‡bv R¨vwgwZ ev‡·i mvnvh¨ QvovB cjxø igYxiv wbLu Zy fv‡e Kv_u v ‡mjvB‡q GB ai‡bi b·v ‡Zv‡jb|
c~Rv-cve©‡Y Ges bvbv Abyôv‡b evsjvi N‡i N‡i Avjcbv ‡`Iqvi ‡iIqvR Av‡Q| Pv‡ji¸u‡ov R‡j ¸‡j nv‡Zi AvOy‡ji WMvi mvnv‡h¨ ‡g‡qiv ‡h Avjcbv A1⁄4b K‡i Zvi ‡Kv‡bvwU nq e„ËvKvi, ‡Kv‡bvwU eM©vKvi
ev AvqZvKvi, Avevi ‡Kv‡bvwU `y-wZbwU eμ‡iLv wbf©i| R¨vwgwZK ‡iLv QvovI MvQ-jZv-cvZv, eû`j cÙ BZ¨vw`i wPÎI Avjcbvi m‡1⁄2 Rwo‡q _v‡K| Z‡e ‡hfv‡eB wPÎ AvuKv ‡nvK bv ‡Kb cÖwZwU wP‡Îi g~j K_v mymgÄm ev cÖwZmvg¨Zv|
Gevi Avwm AjsKvi wk‡íi K_vq| GwU GKwU cvÖ Pxb wkí| wmÜy mf¨Zvi aŸsmve‡kl ‡_‡K GB wk‡íi wb`kb© cvIqv ‡M‡Q| ivgvqY ev gnvfvi‡Zi h‡y M m¤¢eZ bvix I ciy æl Df‡qiB AjsKvi civi ‡iIqvR wQj| Z‡e cieZx©Kv‡jZv‡g‡q‡`ig‡a¨Bmxgve× _v‡K| evOvjx mgv‡R ‡mvbvi AjsKvi civi ‡iIqvRB ‡ewk| ‡hme AjsKvi GLvbKvi ‡g‡q‡`i ‡ewk cQ›` ‡m¸wj nj, Mjvi nvi, nvmu wy j, Kew& R‡Z Pwy o, evjv, evD, kvLu v,
evûg‡~ j evR,y evKu , cÂKv, Kv‡b `jy , Sgy Kv, Kvbevjv, bv‡K ‡bvjK, bvKgvwQ, ‡Lvcu vq Uvqiv, cv‡q bc~ iy , NOy iy , gj, wbZ‡¤^ P›`nÖ vi, weQvBZ¨vw`|cwÖZwUAjsKv‡iiMVbcYÖvjx ‡hgb mmy gÄm ‡Zgb MvwYwZK mly gvgwÐZ| AjsKv‡ii bvgKi‡Yi g‡a¨I Av‡Q MvwYwZK wn‡me wb‡Kk| G cmÖ ‡1⁄2 Wt Agj ‡K ‡fŠwgKwj‡L‡Qb,Òcv‡qi‡XD‡Ljv‡bv GKiKg iƒcvi Mnbvi bvg ÔAvUu evwu KÕ ev ÔAvU ‡ewu KÕ| ‡Kv‡bv A‡j Gi bvg ÔAvo‡ewu KÕ
ev ÔAvo‡LgUvÕ| Avevi AvovB ‡cPu ‡`Iqv ejqvKw...Znv‡ZiGKiKgAjsKvinj ÔAvovB‡cwuPÕ|MjvqmvZjniA_v©rmvZ c¨vPu h3y nvi nj ÔmvZbixÕ, evûg‡~ j civi AjsKvi ÔcÂKvÕ| GBme Mnbvq MwY‡Zi msL¨vi m‡1⁄2 AjsKviwUi MVb cYÖ vjx ‡h m¤úKh© 3y Zv mn‡RB Ab‡y gqÓ|
‡jŠwKK KvwiMwi we`¨v‡ZI (folk technology) MwY‡Zi wbqgbxwZ‡K e¨envi Ki‡Z ‡`Lv hvq| wewfbœ Rb‡Mvôx Zv‡`i
Mn... ¯v’ wji bvbv miÄvg ‰Zwi‡Z GB we`¨v c‡Ö qvM K‡i _v‡K| ‡hgb ‡e‡Zi Kv‡R, evwoNi wbgv© ‡Y, Rwg Kl‡© Yi Rb¨ jvOj ‰Zwi‡Z, Rvj ‡evbv‡Z, ‡bŠKv wbgv© ‡Y BZ¨vw`| Pvj gvcvi Rb¨ MvÖ gv‡j ‡e‡Zi ‰Zwi GK ai‡bi ‡QvU avgv e¨eüZ n‡Z ‡`Lv hvq| G¸wj‡K ejv nq ÔKbz ‡KÕ ev ÔKwz bKvÕ| GB avgv¸wj ‡QvU eo bvbv AvKv‡ii nq| G¸wj