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326 || AWSAR Awarded Popular Science Stories - 2019
esa fijks;k ugÈ tk ldrk gSaA foÜo eki foKku fnol 1⁄420 eà 20191⁄2 ls fdyksxzke] ,aih;j] dsfYou vkSj eksy dh foÜo ekud ifjHkk"kk cny nh x;h gSA blesa lcls egRoiw.kZ fdyksxzke dh ifjHkk"kk esa fd;k x;k cnyko gSa] ftls ÞfdCcy cSysalß uked midj.k dk ç;ksx djrs gq, cny fn;k x;k gSaA fdyksxzke] varjjk"Vah; ç.kkyh esa vafre ewy bdkà gS] ftls vHkh rd ,d HkkSfrd oLrq 1⁄4IySfVue&bjsfM;e ls cus flysaMj1⁄2 }kjk ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk FkkA pw¡fd HkkSfrd oLrqvksa ls ijek.kq dk ozkl vklkuh ls gks ldrk gS] blfy;s bldh ek=k ekbØksxzke esa dà ckj cnyh xà FkhA bldk rkRi;Z ;g gS] fd fdyksxzke dks ekius ds fy;s nqfu;k Hkj esa ,d çfreku dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk Fkk vkSj ;g çfreku v'kq) eki crkrk FkkA lkekU;r% thou esa bl rjg ds ekewyh cnyko dks eglwl ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk] ysfdu ,dne lVhd oSKkfud x.kukvksa ds fy;s ;g ges'kk ls ,d cM+h leL;k jgh gS] tks bl cnyko ds ckn [kRe gks x;h gSA
eSa] jk"Vah; HkkSfrd ç;ksx'kkyk esa nkc] fuokZr ,oa ijkJO; ekfidh vuqHkkx esa 'kksèk dk;Z dj jgk gw¡A nkc ekiu esa 'kksèk djuk mRlkfgr djrk gS] ;s 'kk;n oSlk gh gS tSlk tsEl okV dks igyh ckj Hkki ls dsryh dk <ôu mBrs gq, yxk gksxkA dsryh
dks ns[kus ds ckn] tsEl okV dks Hkki
ls mÙiu 'kfä ds ckjs esa irk pykA
ckn esa] tsEl okV us ml vuqHko dk
bLrseky dj] LVhe batu dks vkSj
vfèkd 'kfä'kkyh midj.k cuk fn;kA
pwafd Þnkcß ,d O;qRiUu bdkà gS] tks
fdyksxzke ds lkFk lEc) j[krh gSA
bl cnyko ds lkFk bldh lVhd
ekiu esa lqèkkj gqvk gSA nkc] u dsoy
æO; voLFkk ds lcls
egRoiw.kZ ekinaMksa esa ls ,d gS cfYd gekjs nSfud thou esa lcls vfèkd ekfir fd;k tkus okyk HkkSfrd ekinaM gSA geus tkuk fd dSls gt+kjksa vuqç;ksx esa nkc dk lVhd ekiu eq[; :i ls çHkko M+kyrk gSA çfr o"kZ vdsys Hkkjr esa gh uo fuÆer vkSj LFkkfir nkc ekiu ds midj.kksa dh la[;k dà yk[k ds cjkcj gS vkSj ;g la[;k vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds dkj.k yxkrkj c<rh tk jgh gSA
u, fodkl ?kVukØe dks tkjh j[kus vkSj Hkkjrh; m|ksxksa dh vko';drkvksa ds lkFk rkyesy j[kus ds fy,] lh,lvkÃvkj&jk"Vah; HkkSfrd ç;ksx'kkyk] Þjk"Vah; ekfidh laLFkkuÞ ds :i esa lnSo mUur ekiu çkS|ksfxdh dk leFkZu djrs gq, vko';d nkc ekudksa dh LFkkiuk] j[kj[kko ,oa vuqekxZ.kh; ekiu nsus esa fujUrj ç;kljr gSA
fiNys dqN n'kdksa ds nkSjku] foKku esa mPp nkc çkS|ksfxdh dk mi;ksx rsth ls c<+k gSA blh ds dkj.k vuqç;ksxksa dh ,d foLr`r J`a[kyk esa csgrj eki vfuf'prrkvksa ds lkFk csgrj baLVawesaVs'ku vkSj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds fy, 'kksèkdrkZvksa dk è;ku vkdÆ"kr fd;k gSA nkc ds lVhd eki dks fofHkUu çdkj ds çkFkfed] f}rh;d vkfn ekudksa dk mi;ksx djds fd;k tkrk gSA bl ç;kstu ds fy,] eSuksehVj vkSj fiLVu eSuksehVj ;k nkc rqykvksa ij vkèkkfjr çkFkfed ekSfyd midj.k mi;ksx esa cgqr vke gSaA eSuksehVj dk mi;ksx mPpre lVhdrk ds lkFk ok;qeaMyh; ncko ds nkc ekiu ds vklikl lhfer gS] tcfd nkc rqykvksa dk ç;ksx vPNh lVhdrk ds lkFk cgqr mPp nkc ekiu ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA cM+s vkdkj] mPp ykxr] vR;fèkd
dq'ky lapkyu dh vko';drk vkSj nkc rqykvksa ds ifjogu esa dfBukb;k¡ ds dkj.k] bu ekudksa dk mi;ksx jk"Vah; ekiu ç;ksx'kkykvksa vkSj lanHkZ nkc ç;ksx'kkykvksa esa gh lhfer gSaA mUur daI;wÇVx rduhd] l‚¶Vos;j] gkMZos;j vkSj foÜoluh; bysDVa‚fuDl ds vkxeu ds lkFk] vc f}rh;d 1⁄4VakalMîwllZ@lsallZ1⁄2 nkc ekius okys midj.kksa dk mi;ksx djuk laHko gSA ;s midj.k çkFkfed ekudksa dh rqyuk esa eki dh dqN vfèkd vfuf'prrkvksa ds lkFk çkFkfed ekudksa lacafèkr dfBukb;ksa dks nwj djrs gSaA
f}rh;d ncko ekudksa esa] nkc dks dqN vU; mi;qä HkkSfrd ekinaMksa ds lanHkZ esa ekik tkrk gS] ftudks nkc ds lacaèk esa çkFkfed nkc ekudksa dh rqyuk esa va'kkadu }kjk LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA geus ns[kk fd gekjs vk;qèk fuekZ.k tSlh txgksa ij lVhd mPp
nkc ekiu ds fy, VakalMîwllZ@lsallZ dh mPp ekax gSA blhfy, midj.k dh jpuk ds lkFk ykxr&çHkko'khyrk
foÜo eki foKku fnol 1⁄420 eà 20191⁄2 ls fdyksxzke] ,aih;j] dsfYou vkSj eksy dh foÜo ekud ifjHkk"kk cny nh x;h gSA blesa lcls egRoiw.kZ fdyksxzke dh ifjHkk"kk esa fd;k x;k cnyko gSa] ftls ÞfdCcy cSysalß uked midj.k dk ç;ksx djrs gq, cny fn;k x;k gSaA fdyksxzke] varjjk"Vah; ç.kkyh esa vafre ewy bdkà gS] ftls vHkh rd ,d HkkSfrd oLrq 1⁄4IySfVue&bjsfM;e ls cus flysaMj1⁄2 }kjk ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk FkkA