Page 100 - Covid 2021 June 2021

Q. Why the sudden increase in Black Fungus cases?
A. It may be triggered by extensive use of steroids, which is a life-saving treatment for moderate to severe COVID-19 infection. Steroids lower the immunity and cause a sudden up-shooting of blood sugar levels in diabetes and non-diabetic patients. For patients on humidified oxygen, care should be taken to make sure there is no water leak, to prevent the growth of the fungus.
Q. How serious is Black Fungus?
A. Black fungus infection causes a vision-threatening and life-threatening condition.
Q. Do all Covid-19 patients need to be worried about Black Fungus infection?
A. No. As discussed, high-risk patients need to be alert. Also, while covid recovery, everyone should watch out for early signs and symptoms.
Q. What are the precautions one can take to avoid this disease?
A. Following precautions one can take:
• Boost immune system- diet, hydration and exercise.
• Rational use of steroids- follow guidelines.
• Strict Blood sugar monitoring and control in all patients who are on steroids.
Q. What are the early signs of Black Fungus?
A. some of the early signs are:
• Facial pain
• Facial swelling/puffiness/discolouration
• Sinus headache
• Stuffy nose
• The blurring of vision/decreased vision
• Double vision
• Drooping of eyelid
• Blood-stained nasal discharge
• Dental pain
Q. Is Black Fungus treatable?
A. Yes. Early diagnosis and a prompt multi-speciality team of medical professionals can manage it. Q. Which specialist should I visit for Black Fungus?
A. ENT and eye specialists are central to this disease. The team includes care coordination with neurosurgeon endocrinologist and microbiologist.
(Source: https://www.eyeqindia.com/frequently-asked-questions-on-covid-and-black- fungus/#toggle-id-9)
VIGYAN PRASAR 97