Page 139 - Empowerment Approach Handbook 2024 2025 with videos
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Coaching Sequence: a structure for staying persistent & consistent



    NAME           DURATION WHEN                WHO                    WHERE           WHAT / CONTEXT TO USE

                                                                                       Focused on a specific problem happening right now.
                   1-2 minutes                  Adult with child at the time           Keeps expectations high, even for low level issues.
    Level 1 support:                                                   Wherever the
                                At the time of the                                     a. For small, Level 1 struggles that don’t happen regularly.
    Coaching                                                           child is at the
    Prompt                      incident        Peers can also be taught to   time     b. Only if the child is regulated and able to think rationally about a way to
                                                give coaching prompts                  manage better
                                                                                       c. If the adult can manage in that moment and feels this is only minor.


                                                Adult who was present at               Focused on a specific minor problem that has happened that day.
                                                the time.
                                Outside of the                                         Keeps expectations high and makes sure low -level issues do not persist.
    Level 2 support:            actual incident –                      A quiet space
    Coaching       5-10 minutes  later that day if   Peers can be taught to use   where everyone   a. For small struggles (e.g. in school, calling out; at home, an untidy bedroom,
    Conversation                possible and    Coaching Conversations to   can focus  bedtime being an issue or not returning home at the agreed time).
                                                solve issues (see Working
                                everyone calm
                                                Out Windows (WOW)                      For a more significant (Level 2) one-off incident e.g. hurting someone, move
                                                technique)                             straight to Level 3 Support.


                                                                                       Focused on a specific problem that has happened in the last couple of days
                                                Adult present at time &
                   20 - 30      At a scheduled   another if support required.   Specific location   Keeps expectations high and ensures skill difficulties are addressed early.
    Level 3 support:
                   minutes      time.           If outside of home context,   identified for   a. For a persistent low-level problem e.g. calling out / getting distracted where
    Coaching Time
                   After school                 parent / carer / key worker   Coaching Time  several Coaching Conversations have not led to expected progress.
                                                to attend at end.
                                                                                       b. For a more significant incident e.g. hitting someone / stealing.


                                                In home context, may be                Intervention focused on wider unmet needs and lagging skills for children with
    Level 4 support:                            parent/carer/key worker or,            persistent or high-level difficulties.
    Coaching Plan   45-minute                   if possible, specialist coach.
    prior to       session to   Scheduled session                                      Ensures insistence, persistence, consistence with a spirit of support.
                                                In education context,   Specific location
    Coaching       plan priorities  followed by at
                                                member of staff with   identified for   a. Following two or more Coaching Times for a Level 3 or 4 incident.
    Programme      followed by a   least twice weekly
                                                specialist training &  Coaching Plan
                   2 then 4 then   sessions (ideally 3                                 b. Also for children presenting with persistent Level 1 / 2 unhelpful responses or
    (Level 5 support   6-week   x weekly)       parent / carer / key worker   sessions
    is a bespoke   programme                    to attend planning meeting             those who have significant unmet needs (and may present with threat-based or
    provision)                                  at start and final meeting at          neurodifferent responses such as anxiety, attendance issues etc. which are less
                                                end of programme.                      intrusive yet a significant barrier to achievement).
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