Page 23 - SECTION B Understanding the Brain UNIT 3 BRAIN SHAPE
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What do we mean by ‘Neurodiverse’?




       ▪    Neurodiversity means the wide range of brain differences amongst humans.

       ▪    Just as humans have different nose shapes, eye colour and body shapes, we also have different brains.

       ▪    Some differences are simply how we are born. Others come about because of our environment, things
            that happen to us or changes in our health.




        ▪    Dyslexia                                                                                         ▪    Autism Spectrum Condition
        ▪    Dyspraxia                                                                                        ▪    ADHD

        ▪    Dyscalculia                                                                                      ▪    Tourette Syndrome
        ▪    Dysgraphia                                                                                       Born with the condition

        Born with the condition                            Applied or                                          Relates to behavioural skills
        Relates to applied educational skills               functional               Clinical                  Considered a health condition
        Not considered a health condition




                                                                Neurominorities






        ▪   Mental health conditions                        Acquired                Acquired                  ▪    Neurological illness or
        Develops in response to a health                                                                      ▪    Brain injury
        condition                                                                                             Develops in response to a health
        Could return to neuro-typical if health                                                               condition
        condition improves.                                                                                   Potentially resolves as injury heals or
                                                                                                              worsens as health deteriorates.



                                                 From Psychology at work: Improving wellbeing and productivity in the workplace, Weinberg, A & Doyle, N, 2017
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