Page 19 - Shifting the Outdated Behaviourist Paradigm. From Punishment & Control to Coaching & Self-responsibility
P. 19

FOLLOW-UP STAGE SUMMARY





     NAME            DURATION WHEN                 WHO                 WHERE            WHAT / CONTEXT TO USE
     Level 1 support:  1-2 minutes  At the time of the   Adult with child at the   Wherever the child  Focused on a specific problem happening right now.
     Coaching                    incident          time                is at the time   Keeps high expectations even for low level issues.
     Prompt                                                                             a. For small, Level 1 struggles that don’t happen regularly.
                                                   Peers can also be
                                                                                        b. Only if the child is regulated and able to think rationally about a way to
                                                   taught to give coaching
                                                   prompts                              manage better
                                                                                        c. If the adult can manage in that moment and feels this is only minor.
     Level 2 support:  5-10      Outside of the actual   Adult who was present   A quiet space   Focused on a specific minor problem that has happened that day.
     Coaching        minutes     incident – later that day   at the time  where everyone
     Conversation                if possible and                       can focus        Keeps high expectations and makes sure low -level issues do not persist.
                                 everyone calm
                                                   Peers can be taught to               a. For small struggles (e.g. in school, calling out, or at home, an untidy
                                                   use Coaching                         bedroom, bedtime being an issue or not returning home at the agreed time.
                                                   Conversations to solve
                                                   issues (see Working                  For a more significant (Level 2) one-off incident e.g. hurting someone, move
                                                   Out Windows (WOW)                    straight to Level 3 Support.
                                                   technique)
     Level 3 support:  20 - 30   If school: outside of   Class teacher   At school: location  Focused on a specific problem that has happened in the last couple of days
     Coaching Time   minutes     school day. Scheduled   Leader to support   identified for   Keeps high expectations and ensures skill difficulties are addressed early.
                                 with parent/carer and
                     After school  leader.         Parent to attend at end  Coaching Time –   a. For a persistent low-level problem e.g. calling out / getting distracted
                                 If home: agreed time                  friendly / soft   where several Coaching Conversations have not led to expected progress.
                                 with child (not missing               furniture. At home:   b. For a more significant incident e.g. hitting someone / stealing.
                                 any special DOSE                      a quiet space – may
                                 activities),                          need to go out.
     Level 4 support:  45-minute   Scheduled session   Member of staff with   School: SENDCO   Intervention focused on wider unmet needs and lagging skills for children
     Coaching Plan   session to   followed by at least   specialist training  office / pastoral   with persistent or high-level difficulties.
     prior to        plan        twice weekly sessions   Parent to attend   room        Ensures insistence, persistence, consistence with a spirit of support.
     Coaching        priorities   (ideally 3 x weekly)  planning meeting at   Home: regular   a. Following two or more Coaching Times for a Level 3 or 4 incident.
     Programme                                     start and final meeting   place each week –
                     followed by                   at end of programme.  wherever you can   b. Also for children presenting with persistent Level 1 / 2 unhelpful
     (Level 5 support   a 2 then 4                                     find a quiet space.   responses or those who have significant unmet needs (and may present
     is a bespoke    then 6-week                                                        with threat-based or neurodifferent responses such as anxiety, attendance
     provision)      programme                                                          issues etc. which are less intrusive yet a significant barrier to achievement).
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