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Education News



         community by offering fresh view-                                           which determines un-
         points, there’s also the possibility                                        dergrad admissions into
         that research standards may be com-                                         290 engineering colleges
         promised if not supported with strict                                       statewide. The KCET test
         academic and administrative moni-                                           papers,  written  by  3.34
         toring. The onus will be on colleges                                        lakh  class  XII  students
         and universities to maintain strong                                         on April 18-19, included
         evaluation standards to guarantee                                           50 questions which were
         high quality of research papers and                                         beyond the syllabus pre-
         innovation,” warns Dr. G. Pardha                                            scribed for state board
         Saradhi Varma, vice chancellor,                                             pre-university  college
         KL Deemed University, Guntur.                                               (PUC) students. Follow-
           Although there is considerable                                            ing strident protests from
         substance in these caveats warning                                          faculty, students and par-
         against dilution of the Ph D degree,                                        ents’  associations,  the
         the plain truth is that thus far, the ef-  KAMS' Shashi Kumar (centre right) with CM Siddaramaiah  state government issued
         forts of India’s sarkari and other re-                                      a  statement  (April  28)
         search have failed to set the Ganges   of India’s annual exports of ICT ser-  saying that the Karnataka Examina-
         on fire. Therefore admitting younger   vices valued at $58 billion.  tion Authority (KEA) has been direct-
         graduates into research programmes   However,  the  quality  of  school-  ed not to evaluate students’ answers to
         and teaching at a time when univer-  leavers entering the state’s vaunted   the 50 out-of-syllabus questions.
         sities are experiencing huge faculty   higher education institutions (HEIs)   Even as the dust was settling down
         shortages is an experiment worth   is set to diminish because of continu-  on this mess, on May 8, the Congress
         trying. But even this experiment is   ous chaos and confusion in public   government  issued  a  notification
         unlikely to make meaningful impact   K-12  education.  In  particular,  un-  scrapping implementation of the Na-
         without a mindset change and re-  der  supervision of  the  one-year-old   tional Education Policy (NEP) 2020
         spect for knowledge creation in gov-  Congress government and education   formulated by the Dr. K. Kasturiran-
         ernment and India Inc, which means   minister Madhu Bangarappa, K-12   gan  Committee  after  a  hiatus  of  34
         they need to spend more on R&D.  education in the state is experiencing   years,  and  proposed  formulation  of
                          Autar Nehru (Delhi)  unprecedented chaos and confusion.  its own State Education Policy under
                                            In March, the Karnataka high court   the chairmanship of Prof. Sukhadeo
           KARNATAKA                      issued an order barring the state gov-  Thorat, former chairman of the Uni-
         Chaos & confusion                ernment from conducting ‘board ex-  versity Grants Commission (UGC). As
                                          ams’ for class V, VIII and IX students
                                                                           a result, all undergrad colleges state-
                                          of  56,157  government  and  private   wide which had introduced the four-
               y several metrics, the southern   schools affiliated with the Karnataka   year bachelor’s degree mandated by
               state of Karnataka (pop.70 mil-  School Examination and Assessment   NEP 2020, reverted to the previous
         Blion) is India’s most education-  Board (KSEAB). Subsequently on ap-  three-year degree programme.
         ally advanced. Bengaluru, the state’s   peal, a two-judge bench of the high   The outcome of swirling confusion
         admin capital, is widely regarded as   court directed KSEAB to conduct the   in the state’s education sector mani-
         the Silicon Valley of India for host-  exams without delay “in the interest   fested in the state’s class X SSLC (Sec-
         ing a large number of new genre ICT   of students”.               ondary  School  Leaving  Certificate)
         (information communication technol-  On April 8, the Supreme Court re-  exam. Of the 8.59 lakh students who
         ogy) companies and huge back offices   strained the state government from   wrote the exam, a mere 54 percent (cf.
         of IT multinationals including Google,   publishing results of the board exams   84 percent in 2023) passed. Expect-
         Microsoft, Intel and Accenture.   on the ground that conduct of exams   ing a huge public outcry, the educa-
           The garden city also hosts several   for children in elementary classes   tion ministry awarded all students
         top-ranked science and technology   (I-VIII) violates the landmark Right   who wrote the exams “grace marks”
         higher ed institutions including the   of Children to Free & Compulsory   and pushed the pass percentage to
         Indian Institute of Science, National   Education  (RTE)  Act,  2009,  which   73.4. “The pass percentage declined
         Institute of Advanced Studies, IIM-  prohibits formal exams for primary/  by 30 percentage points over last year.
         Bangalore, National Law School of In-  elementary school children.   Hence, the government has decided to
         dia University with Karnataka hosting   Simultaneously,   another   row   enhance normalisation in the interest
         290 engineering colleges. Unsurpris-  erupted over conduct of the Karnataka   of students. Grace marks have been in-
         ingly, the state contributes 20 percent   Common Entrance Test (KCET) 2024,   creased from 10 percent to 20 percent

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