Page 5 - Science E-book Prim.5 2024-2025 1st term (1)_Neat
P. 5

Light and sound                       Experiment 5                   We can’t
 aren’t matters                                                       see by
                                                                       eyes
  but forms of

     energy.

                 ? Any matter is made of millions of tiny particles

? Even small matters as germs or air are also made of tiny particles.

                 ? These particles are in a continuous motion.

        P.O.C    Solid                Liquid                         Gas
Particles

Space between    Narrow (very close)  More spaces       A lot of spaces
particles        Packed tightly
Arrangement                           Held more loosely aren’t held
of particles     Regular pattern
Particle’s       Organized            Random arrangemenRtandom arrangement
motion
                 Limited “Vibrated”   Not well organized Not organized at
Energy           Move a little bit.
Shape            Can’t slide over                       all
                 each other.
Volume           Less energy          Intermediate      Completely free
                 Definite (fixed)
                 Has its own shape    Move freely, faster Move very freely

                    Definite          Can slide over & quickly

                                      each other        Can spread

                                      More energy       A lot of energy

                                         Indefinite        Indefinite
                                      Take the shape    Fill & take the
                                      of the container  shape of the container

                                         Definite          Indefinite

        The tiny particles are the building units of matter.

Different types of matter are made of different kinds of particles.
   Particles of gold differ from particles of aluminum.

Particles of vinegar are different from particles of water.

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