Page 31 - E-Science Prim.6 2024-2025 U1 Con.2,3_Handy
P. 31

Electricity and magnetism can work together
               1- A magnet generates an electric current.

             2- The electric current has a magnetic effect.

                                                   Energy can’t be created

1- The Electric Generator (Dynamo):                nor destroyed.

            The magnet can generate electric energy.

            The electric effect of the magnet

            Spin Magnet            Electric current

? Structure:
      It is made up of coiled wires and large magnets.

? Function:
      It converts mechanical (kinetic) energy to electric energy.

? The idea of working:
       Spinning magnets at high speed and this creates electrical
          charges on the coiled wires, so electricity is produced.

? Forces can be used to spin the magnets in the generator:

1- Water in dams to operate water turbines.

2- Wind to operate wind turbines.                  Turbines used to
                                                   spin a generator

3- Sources of fuel to boil water producing steam.

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