Page 31 - E-Science Prim.6 2024-2025 U1 Con.2,3_Handy
P. 31
Electricity and magnetism can work together
1- A magnet generates an electric current.
2- The electric current has a magnetic effect.
Energy can’t be created
1- The Electric Generator (Dynamo): nor destroyed.
The magnet can generate electric energy.
The electric effect of the magnet
Spin Magnet Electric current
? Structure:
It is made up of coiled wires and large magnets.
? Function:
It converts mechanical (kinetic) energy to electric energy.
? The idea of working:
Spinning magnets at high speed and this creates electrical
charges on the coiled wires, so electricity is produced.
? Forces can be used to spin the magnets in the generator:
1- Water in dams to operate water turbines.
2- Wind to operate wind turbines. Turbines used to
spin a generator
3- Sources of fuel to boil water producing steam.
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First Term