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                       Proportion

Meaning of proportion

Proportion is an equality of two or more ratios

Or proportion is two or more ratios have the same value

To solve for an unknown in a proportion, you can use cross-multiplication:

                   a×d=b×c

(1          =  2)      , ( 80 ???? = 160 ???? )

 10            20                     1 h?? 2 h??

Remark(1):

? In the following proportion (      ?? = ?? )

     ? a is called 1st proportional  ?? ??
     ? c is called 3rd proportional
                                          b is called 2nd proportional
                                         d is called 4th proportional

?The product of means = the product of extremes.
       i.e. (a x d = b x c).

( 1 = 2)               ,then 1× 20 = 2 × 10

  10 20

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