Page 653 - Mechatronics with Experiments
P. 653

ELECTRIC ACTUATORS: MOTOR AND DRIVE TECHNOLOGY  639
                             Then,
                                                                N ⋅ i
                                                        x
                                                       H = (          )                        (8.153)
                                                             x +  A x  y
                                                              g      g
                                                                  2 A y
                                                            A x     N ⋅ i
                                                       H =     (          )                    (8.154)
                                                        y
                                                            2A y
                                                                 x +  A x  y
                                                                  g      g
                                                                     2 A y
                             Another way to look at this is in terms of MMFs and reluctances. The flux due to MMF
                             and effective reluctance in the circuit,
                                                       Φ=Φ = 2 ⋅ Φ                             (8.155)
                                                            x       y
                                                           MMF       N ⋅ i
                                                         =       =                             (8.156)
                                                            R eqv  R + R y,eqv
                                                                    x
                                                                 Ni A x
                                                               o
                                                         = (          )                        (8.157)
                                                             x +  A x  y g
                                                             g
                                                                 2 A y
                             where the effective reluctances
                                                                   x g
                                                            R =                                (8.158)
                                                             x
                                                                    ⋅ A
                                                                  o  x
                                                                   y g
                                                            R =                                (8.159)
                                                             y
                                                                    ⋅ A
                                                                  o  y
                             and R    from the parallel connection of two reluctances,
                                  y,eqv
                                                           (        ) −1
                                                              1   1
                                                    R y,eqv  =  +       = R ∕2                 (8.160)
                                                                           y
                                                             R y  R y
                             Flux linkage is a function of variable quantities i and x (y is constant)
                                                                         g
                                                                            g
                                                       (x , i) =Φ ⋅ N = L(x ) ⋅ i              (8.161)
                                                                       g
                                                              x
                                                       g
                                                                    2
                                                                   N ⋅ i
                                                           =    (        ) A                   (8.162)
                                                              o             x
                                                                x +  A x  y g
                                                                 g
                                                                     2 A y
                                                                    N 2
                                                       g
                                                              o
                                                     L(x , i) =    (      ) A x                (8.163)
                                                                 x +  A x  y
                                                                  g      g
                                                                     2 A y
                             The co-energy expression as a function of flux linkage and current is
                                                           1           1       2
                                                     W co  =    (x , i) ⋅ i =  L(x ) ⋅ i       (8.164)
                                                               g
                                                                           g
                                                           2           2
                                                             W (x , i)
                                                                 g
                                                              co
                                                   F(x , i) =                                  (8.165)
                                                      g
                                                                x
                                                                g
                                                                     2
                                                             1      N A x     2
                                                                   o
                                                         =−                 ⋅ i                (8.166)
                                                             2  (        ) 2
                                                                x +  A x  y
                                                                 g      g
                                                                    2 A y
                             The generated force is a function of actuator geometery, A , A , x , y , permeability of gap,
                                                                              y
                                                                           x
                                                                                   g
                                                                                 g
                                , coil turn, N, and current, i.
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