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29 See www.irs.gov/uac/how-to-make-a-domes- tic-voluntary-disclosure and IRM, pt. 9.5.11.9 (Dec. 2, 2009). The practitioner should be aware that a taxpayer whose information is the subject of a John Doe summons is not eligible to  le a Quali ed Amended Return (QAR). A QAR is an amended return that corrects an error in a previously  led return before the IRS contacts the taxpayer about that return, or before the IRS contacts a passthrough entity in which the taxpayer is a partner or a member about the entity’s return. Reg. §1.6664-2(c)(3). Another disquali cation for a QAR is if the IRS has issued a third-party summons, including a John Doe summons, to any person, group or class to which the taxpayer belongs regard- ing any activity for which he or she reported
a tax bene t. Reg. §1.6664-2(c)(3)(i) & (c)(5)
(Examples 4–6).
30 A disclosure is timely if it is received before:
“1. The IRS has initiated a civil examination or criminal investigation of the taxpayer, or has noti ed the taxpayer that it intends to com- mence such an examination or investigation; 2. The IRS has received information from a third party (e.g., informant, other governmental agency, or the media) alerting the IRS to the speci c taxpayer’s noncompliance; 3. The IRS has initiated a civil examination or criminal investigation which is directly related to the speci c liability of the taxpayer; or 4. The IRS has acquired information directly related to the speci c liability of the taxpayer from a criminal enforcement action (e.g., search war-
rant, grand jury subpoena).” IRM, pt. 9.5.11.9(4)
(Dec. 2, 2009).
31 See www.irs.gov/individuals/international-
taxpayers/offshore-voluntary-disclosure- program-frequently-asked-questions-and-an- swers-2012-revised (FAQ 12); IRM, pt. 9.5.11.9(4) (Dec. 2, 2009).
32 See www.irs.gov/individuals/international- taxpayers/offshore-voluntary-disclosure- program-frequently-asked-questions-and- answers-2012-revised (FAQ 21).
33 Id. For the Streamlined Compliance Proce- dures, the taxpayer is not eligible if the IRS has already initiated a civil audit or criminal investigation. See www.irs.gov/individuals/ international-taxpayers/streamlined-filing- compliance-procedures.
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