Page 119 - Org 3 theoritical book 2024-25
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Clinical Pharmacy PharmD - 2024/2025 Level 2 Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry-3 (PC 305)
• 2-decimal digits (16.05) and may not be • 4-decimal digits (16.0472)
enough to distinguish between two
molecules having same molecular mass.
• Low resolution & low accuracy, where two • High resolution & high accuracy, that
different compounds with almost similar they can detect the minute differences in
Mwt would appear to be identical. mass between two compounds with very
minor structural differences.
❖ In pharmaceuticals, MS spectroscopy identifies drugs and its
+
metabolites (by detecting their specific M ion peak).
❖ In chemical synthesis, MS spectroscopy could be used in
structure elucidation step in reactions monitoring by
detecting the specific ion peaks of certain reaction
intermediate or product.
❖ In biomedical purposes, MS spectrometry could analyze the
characteristics of proteins and the sequencing of peptides.
❖ In environmental analysis, water testing, pesticide screening,
and trace elemental analysis of heavy metals leaching.
❖ In forensic science, MS spectroscopy could detect drug abuse
or explosive residues that may be found at crime scenes.