Page 639 - ELM- JANUARY & FEBRUARY 2023
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ﻲ ﻔﺤﺻ ﺮﺒﺧ
" 2023 ﺐﻴﻟ" ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺪﺋﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ
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ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﺘﻤﺗﻷ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ 20 ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻜﺘﻣ ﺔﻣﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺴﺗ "ﻢﻠِﻋ"
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺢﺴﻤﻟﺍ
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ﺓﺭﻮﻄﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻜﺘﻣ ٍﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ءﻮﻀﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺍﺭ ،"ﻢﻠِﻋ" ﻂﻠﺴﺗ - 2023 ﺮﻳﺍﺮﺒﻓ 6
ﺐﻴﻟ" ﺮﻤﺗﺆﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺳﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﺼﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺢﺴ ﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﺘﻤﺗﻷ
ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺗﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻭ" ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻪﻤﻈﻨﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺪﺋﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻟﺍ ،" 2023
" . ﺰﻧﻭﺭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻧﺍﺮﺒﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻸﻟ ﻱﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﺤﺗﻻﺍ"ﻭ "ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻓﺍﻮﺗ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺕ ﺪﻬﺷ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻊﺳﺍﻭ ٍﻝﺎﺒﻗﺇ ِ ّﻞﻅ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ "ﻢﻠِﻋ" ﺖﺤﺘﺘﻓﺍ ﻭ
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ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼِﻁﻼﻟ "ﻢﻠِﻋ" ﺔ ﺼﻨﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻴﺒﻛ ٍﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺽﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻛﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﻛ
ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺣﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ًﺍﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇﻭ ءﺍﺩﺃ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻣﺎﻬﺳﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺪﺋﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺯﺮﺑﺃ ﻊﻣ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﺘﻟ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ًﺎﺻﺮﻓ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ .ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍﻭ
ﻲﺗﺄﺗﻭ .ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ٍﺩﺪﻋ ﻡﺍﺮﺑﻹ ﻖﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺪﱠﻬﻣ ﺔﻣﺎﻫ ٍﺕﺎﺛﺩﺎﺤﻣ ﺪﻬﺷﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ
ﻦﻤﺿ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺪﺟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺻﺮﺣ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺳﺍﻭ "ﻢﻠِﻋ" ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ءﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻠﺴﺗﻭ ،ﺔﺘﻤﺗﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺑﻻﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻓﺎﺤﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺯﺮﺑﺃ
ﺢﺴ ﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﺘﻤﺗﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﻴﺳ ﻻ ،ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨُﻣ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻌﻓﺍﺩ ٍﺓﻮﻘﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩ
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ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧﻭ ﻝﻮﻠﺣ ﺔﻣﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺜﻣ ﺔﺼﻨﻣ " 2023 ﺐﻴﻟ" ﺢﻴﺘﻳﻭ .ﺔﻴﻣﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺪﻬﺸﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ
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ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ًﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃﻭ ﺔﻌﺳﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻟﺎﻋ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﺐﻄﻘﺘﺴﻳﻭ ،ﻪﻋﻮﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻢﺨﺿﻷﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﻳ ﺫﺇ ،ﺓﺮﻜﺘﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ "ﻢ ﻠِﻋ"
.ًﺎﻴﻤﻟﺎﻋ ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ٍﻒﻘﺳ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻊﻤﺠﻳﻭ ،ﺭﺍﻭﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
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ﺔﻳﺅﺮﻟﺍ" :ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ،ٍﺕﺎﺌﻓ ﺓﺪﻋ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻜﺘﻣ ﺔﻈﻔﺤﻣ "ﺐﻴﻟ" ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ "ﻢﻠﻋ" ﺽﺮﻌﺗﻭ
ﺔﺌﻓ ﻲﻓﻭ . "ﺓءﺎﻔﻜﻟﺍ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﺗ"ﻭ "ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ"ﻭ "ءﺎﻴﺷﻷﺍ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺘﻟ ﺍ"ﻭ "ﺔﻴﺑﻮﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ
ءﺍﺮﺟﻹ " ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗﻭ ﻱﺮﺼﺒﻟﺍ ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺍ " ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺸﺗ ،"ﺔﻴﺑﻮﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺅﺮﻟﺍ"
ﺰﻧﻭﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺋﺎﻁ " ﻭ ؛ ﺔﻳﺮﻀﺤﻟﺍ ﻖﻁﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻱﺭﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺌﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺼﺒﻟﺍ ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻛﺫ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﺑ ﺕﺎﺣﻮﺴﻣ
ﺔﻳﻮﺟ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺕﻼﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻﺎﺑ ءﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻲﻟﻵﺍ ﻒﺸﻜﻠﻟ " ﺕﺎﻳﺮﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﻖﻁﺎﻨﻣ ﻊّﺒﺘﺘﻟ
ﺔﻴﺋ ﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻒﺸﻜﻟ " ﻥﺪﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﻻﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻗﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ "ﻭ ؛ﻲﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﻻﺍ ءﺎﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗﻭ
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. ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻗﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺔﻴﻗ ُ ﺮﻄﻟﺍﻭ
ءﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ "ﺕﺎﺒﻛﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﺿ ﺃ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ" ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺔﺌﻔﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ
ﺕﺎﺘﻓﻻ ﻝﺎﺜﺘﻣﺍ ﻦﻣ ًﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻠﻟ "ﺔﻳﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺘﻓﻻ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺃ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ " ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺗﻭ ؛ًﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺴﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺮﻀﺘﻤﻟﺍ
