Page 651 - ELM- JANUARY & FEBRUARY 2023
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ﻲ ﻔﺤﺻ ﺮﺒﺧ
ﺔﺌﺷﺎﻧ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺩﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ 5 ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻦﻠﻌ " ﺗ ﻢﻠِﻋ "
ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ 5 ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ، ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺪﺋﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ، " ﻢﻠﻋ " ِ ﺖﻨﻠﻋﺃ – 2023 ﺮﻳﺍﺮﺒﻓ 09
525K ﻲﺘﻛﺮﺷ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺖﻠﻤﺷ ﺚﻴﺣ ، ﷼ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻣ 49 ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﺗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺟﺇ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﺑ ﻴ ﺔ ﻟﻭﺩﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻣ ﺔﺌﺷﺎﻧ
."ﺮﻔﻳﺭﺎﻛ"ﻭ "ﻲﻧﺎﻘﻠﺗ"ﻭ "ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺳ" ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺖﻨﻤﻀﺗ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ، Klaim ﻭ
ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﻣ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﺗﻭ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻕﺍﻮﺳﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻊﺳﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻮﻤﻨﻠﻟ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺧ ﻊﻣ ﺎ ًﻴﺷﺎﻤﺗ ﺓﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﺗﺄﺗﻭ
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، ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﺗﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻊﻴﺳﻮﺘ ﻟ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ً ﻼﻀﻓ ،ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻄﻗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻠ ﻟ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ
" ﻢﻠِﻋ " ﻰﻌﺴﺗﻭ .ﻯﺮﺒُﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ،ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﺷﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﺑ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺰﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ
. ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺑﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺭ ﺔﻣﻮﻈﻨﻣ ءﺎﻨﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ
: ﻲﻔﻳﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺳ ﻦﺑ ﺪﺟﺎﻣ " ، ﻢﻠِﻋ " ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻳﻮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻄﻘﻟ ﻱﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺐﺋﺎﻧﻭ ﻲﻤﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ﻭ
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺑ ﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ ﻭ ﺓﺪﻋﺍﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﺷﺎﻨ ﻟ ﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺠﻧ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ " ﻢﻠِﻋ " ﻲﻓ ﺹﺮﺤﻧ "
ﺏﺎﺤﺻﺃﻭ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﻢﻋﺩ ﻭ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺹﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘ ﻟ ﺓﺪﺋﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﺗﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣﺇﻭ ﺍ ﺎﻨﺗ ﺭﺪﻗ ﻒﻴﻅﻮﺗ ﻝﻼﺧ
ﻢﻫﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻮﺤﻧ ﻕﻼﻄﻧﻼﻟ ﺔﻣﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣ ّ ﻮﻘﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻫﺪﻳﻭﺰﺗﻭ ،ﺓﺮﻜﺘﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺍ
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ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺑﻻﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻁﺇ ﻢﻋﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻧ ﺎﻤﻛ .ﻕ ﺍ ﻮﺳ ﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ ﻻﺍ
ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺋﺎﻋ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻭ ﺔﻛﺮﺘﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻫﺎﺴﻳ ﺎﻤﺑ ،ﻝﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺃﺮﺑ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ
ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻊﻳﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎًﻌﺳﺍﻭ ً ﻻﺎﺠﻣ " ﻢﻠِﻋ " ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻞﻤﺷﻭ . ﻊﻳﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺤﺻﻷ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺩ ﻭﺩﺮﻤﻟﺍﻭ
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ﺪﻴﻬﻤﺗ ﻭ ﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺻﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎ ًﻣﺪﻗ ﻊﻠﻄﺘﻧﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺔﻴﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ
ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺗﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﻢﻋﺩﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﺃ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻁ
." ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺒﺨﻟﺍ ﻢﻋﺩﻭ ﻝﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺃﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﺠﻟﺍ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﺗﻭ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ 525K ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻲﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺕﺮﻤﺜﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﱡﻢﻀﺗﻭ
ﺕﺎﻴﻠ ﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻁﺃ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻟ ﺓءﺎﻔﻛ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺗ ﻝﻮﻠﺣﻭ ﻢ ﻈﻧ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻣﻹﺍ ﻞﺳﻼﺳ ﺔﻣءﺍﻮﻣﻭ
ﻱﺩﻭﺰﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ، Klaim ﺔﻛﺮﺷﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺑ ﻥﻮﻠﻤﻌﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻄﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻫﺭﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺘﺴﺟﻮﻠﻟﺍ
ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻊﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻔﺷﻭ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﺑ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻰﻟﻮﺘﺗ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺔﺼﻨﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ
ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻱﺩﻭﺰﻣ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻑﺪﻬﺗ ﻭ .ﺔﻳﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺐﻋﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻘﻔﻨﻟﺍ
ﻰﻌﺴﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ .ﺔﻳﺪﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻮﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺴﺤﺗ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﺧﺄﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻣ ﻞﺣﻭ ﻒﻳﺭﺎﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻓﺪﻤﻟﺍ
ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ًء ﺍ ﺪﺑ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻤﺑ ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺮﻳﻹﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎﻤ ﻴﻓ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻔﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺓءﺎﻔﻜﻟﺍ ﻥ ﺎﻤﺿ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔ ﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ
