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6/30/25, 3:12 PM Energy-transition - The importance of hydrogen safety systems
can result in significant safety hazards. Therefore, hydrogen
must be handled with the utmost care during production,
storage and transportation.

Ensuring the safe use of hydrogen in industrial settings
requires the deployment of advanced safety solutions. These
systems must be designed to mitigate the specific application
risks if hydrogen is to be used safely throughout their entire
lifecycle.

Functional safety solutions for

hydrogen

In large-scale operations, such as power plants or industrial
facilities, advanced safety systems are essential for managing
the inherent risks of hydrogen. A key example is the hydrogen
production process, which involves the use of electrolysers to
split water into hydrogen and oxygen. These systems require
comprehensive safety functions to monitor and safeguard
critical factors such as pressure and temperature. As the scale
of hydrogen production increases, the complexity and
sophistication of safety systems must evolve to match the
rising risks associated with large-scale operations.

Transportation and storage: the

key challenges

Transportation and storage of hydrogen present additional
safety challenges. Due to hydrogen’s molecular properties, it is
a highly permeable gas that can leak through even the smallest
of cracks in pipelines, posing significant risks. To prevent leaks,
advanced leak detection systems are essential. These systems
monitor pipelines and storage tanks, providing early warnings
and enabling swift corrective action in the event of a leak.
Hydrogen storage also requires specialised safety measures.
Safety protocols must ensure that storage facilities are
equipped with fail-safe systems to mitigate potential risks.

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