Page 19 - Siaf 2025
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Sudan’s Agricultural Commodities Exchange
A Strategic Leap for Food Security and Market Reform
نادﻮﺴﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﺎﺤﻤﻟا ﺔﺻرﻮﺑ
ﻎئاﺜﺶلا ﻆﻄﻓا ﺞﻏﺞﺳتو قﻌسلا حﻘﺦ� ﺋﻐﺔﻐتارﺎﺠا ةﻌطخ
ﺎﻫﺪﻬﺸﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻴﻬﻟا تﺎﺑاﺮﻄﺿﻻاو ﺔﻘﻧﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻳدﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻا تﺎﻣزﻷا ﻞﻇ ﻲﻓ
ﻢﻫأ ﺪﺣﺄﻛ ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﺎﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻃو ﺔﺻرﻮﺑ ءﺎﺸﻧإ عوﺮﺸﻣ زﺮﺒﻳ ،نادﻮﺴﻟا
ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻌﻀﺗو ﻲﻋارﺰﻟا عﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﻴﻬﻟا ﺪﻴﻌﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا تاردﺎﺒﻤﻟا
جﺎﺘﻧﻹا ﻪﺟاﻮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟا دﺪﻌﺗ ﻊﻤﻓ .ﺔﻣاﺪﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟاو ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟا
لواﺪﺘﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﻔﺷو ﺔﻟدﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﻟآ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗو قﻮﺴﻟا ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻰﺤﺿأ ،ﻲﻋارﺰﻟا ﻖﻳﻮﺴﺘﻟاو
ﻞﻴﺟﺄﺘﻟا ﻞﻤﺘﺤﺗ ﻻ ﺔﺤﻠﻣ ةروﺮﺿ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﺤﻤﻟا
ﻲﺿارﻷا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻌﺳﺎﺷ تﺎﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﻦﻣ ،ﺔﻠﺋﺎﻫ ﺔﻴﻋارز تﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣإ نادﻮﺴﻟا ﻚﻠﺘﻤﻳ
ﻦﻣ ﻊﺳاو ﻒﻴﻃ جﺎﺘﻧإ ﺢﻴﺘﻳ ﻲﻨﻏ ﻲﺧﺎﻨﻣ عﻮﻨﺗو ،ةدﺪﺠﺘﻣ هﺎﻴﻣو ،ﺔﺒﺼﺨﻟا
ﺔﻨﻤﻴﻫو ،ﻖﻳﻮﺴﺘﻟا ﻰﺿﻮﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﻫر ﺖﻴﻘﺑ دراﻮﻤﻟا هﺬﻫ نأ ﺮﻴﻏ .ﻞﻴﺻﺎﺤﻤﻟا
ﺎﻣ ،ﻞﻘﻨﻟاو ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟا ﻢﻈﻧ بﺎﻴﻏو ،رﺎﻌﺳﻷا تﺎﺒﻠﻘﺗو ،ﻦﻴﻴﻤﺳﺮﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ ءﺎﻄﺳﻮﻟا
تاردﺎﺼﻟا شﺎﻤﻜﻧاو ،ﻦﻴﻋراﺰﻤﻟا ﻞﺧد ﻊﺟاﺮﺗو ،جﺎﺘﻧﻹا راﺪﻫإ ﻰﻟإ ىدأ
قﻮﺳ ءﺎﺸﻧإ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ،ﻰﺿﻮﻔﻟا هﺬﻫ ﻲﻬﻨﻳ ﻢﻈﻨﻣ ﻞﺤﻛ ﺔﺻرﻮﺒﻟا ةﺮﻜﻓ ﻲﺗﺄﺗ
Sudan’s proposed National Agricultural Commodities Exchange ﻂﺑرو ،فﺎﻔﺷ ﺮﻴﻌﺴﺗو ،ةﺪﺣﻮﻣ ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﻖﻓو ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﺎﺤﻤﻟا لواﺪﺘﻟ ﻲﻤﺳر
aims to transform the country’s agricultural sector by creating a ﻦﻴﻋراﺰﻤﻟا قﻮﻘﺣ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻬﺴﻳ ﺎﻤﺑ ،ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻤﻟاو ﻦﻴﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟا ﻦﻴﺑ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ
رﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻاو جﺎﺘﻧﻹا ةدﺎﻳز ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﺠﺸﻳو ،ءاﻮﺳ ﺪﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻴﻜﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟاو
transparent, regulated market for trading key crops. Amid severe لواﺪﺗ ﺔﺼﻨﻣ دﺮﺠﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛأ :ﺔﺻرﻮﺒﻟا فاﺪﻫأ
economic challenges and rising food insecurity, the exchange ﻞﻤﺸﺘﻟ ﺪﺘﻤﺗ ﻞﺑ ،ءاﺮﺸﻟاو ﻊﻴﺒﻟا ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ عوﺮﺸﻤﻟا فاﺪﻫأ ﺮﺼﺘﻘﺗ ﻻ
oers a path to improve market eciency, protect farmers’ rights, ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻤﻟا ﺪﻴﺣﻮﺗو ةدﻮﺠﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ
and attract investment. ﻲﻌﻠﺴﻟا ﻦﻫﺮﻟاو ﻞﺟﻵا ﻊﻴﺒﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ ةﺮﻜﺘﺒﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺗ تاودأ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ
Although Sudan boasts vast fertile land, abundant water resourc- ﺺﺤﻔﻟاو ﺮﻴﻌﺴﺘﻟا مﺎﻈﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﺜﻟا ﻞﻀﻔﺑ تاردﺎﺼﻟا ﺰﻴﻔﺤﺗ
ﺔﻴﻘﻳﻮﺴﺗ ﺔﻟاﺪﻋ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗو ءﺎﻄﺳﻮﻟاو ةﺮﺳﺎﻤﺴﻟا رود ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ
es, and a favorable climate, its agriculture remains hindered by راﺮﻘﻟا عﺎﻨﺼﻟ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗو ﻲﺋاﺬﻐﻟا ﻦﻣﻷا تﺎﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻢﻋد
chaotic marketing, price instability, weak infrastructure, and ﺔﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗو ﺔﻴﻌﻳﺮﺸﺗو ﺔﻴﺘﺤﺗ ﺔﻴﻨﺑ :ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻘﻣ
dominance by informal middlemen. is leads to post-harvest ﻦﻴﻧاﻮﻗ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻳ ،ﺚﻳﺪﺣ ﻲﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗو ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻞﻜﻴﻫ ﺲﻴﺳﺄﺗ عوﺮﺸﻤﻟا ﺐﻠﻄﺘﻳ
losses, low farmer incomes, and limited export competitiveness. ﻞﻤﺸﺗ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻜﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﺘﺤﺗ ﺔﻴﻨﺑ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟإ ،ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﺢﺋاﻮﻟو ﺔﺻرﻮﺒﻟا
e commodities exchange seeks to: ىﺮﺒﻜﻟا جﺎﺘﻧﻹا تﺎﻳﻻو ﻲﻓ عوﺮﻓو ،مﻮﻃﺮﺨﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻲﺴﻴﺋر ﺮﻘﻣ
ﺎﻬﻧزوو ﻞﻴﺻﺎﺤﻤﻟا ﺺﺤﻔﻟ ﺰﻛاﺮﻣو ،ةﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ تﺎﻋدﻮﺘﺴﻣو ﻊﻣاﻮﺻ
Establish fair pricing through transparent trading. تﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗو ،ﺐﻠﻄﻟا ﻢﺠﺣو رﺎﻌﺳﻷا ﻦﻋ حﺎﺼﻓﻹاو لواﺪﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟإ ﺔﺼﻨﻣ
Standardize crop quality and specications. ﻦﻴﻋراﺰﻤﻟا ﺔﻛرﺎﺸﻣ ﻞﻬﺴﺗ ﺔﻴﻛذ
ﹼ
Reduce intermediary exploitation by directly linking farmers to تارﺪﻗ ءﺎﻨﺑو ،ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟا رداﻮﻜﻠﻟ ﻞﻴﻫﺄﺗو ﺐﻳرﺪﺗ ﺞﻣاﺮﺑ عوﺮﺸﻤﻟا ﻞﻤﺸﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ
buyers. ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا تﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﺜﻜﻣ ﺔﻴﻋﻮﺗ تﻼﻤﺣو ،ﻦﻴﻋراﺰﻤﻟاو ءﺎﻄﺳﻮﻟا
Enable new nancing tools like forward contracts and warehouse تﺎﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟاو تﺎﻛاﺮﺸﻟا
receipts. ﻞﻤﺸﻳ ﻊﺳاو ﻲﻨﻃو ﻒﻟﺎﺤﺗ ﻰﻟإ عوﺮﺸﻤﻟا جﺎﺘﺤﻳ ،حﺎﺠﻨﻟا نﺎﻤﻀﻟ
Strengthen exports and national food security policies. يﺰﻛﺮﻤﻟا ﻚﻨﺒﻟاو ﺔﻋارﺰﻟاو ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟا تارازو ﺮﺒﻋ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟا
Core Elements: ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺘﻟا فرﺎﺼﻤﻟاو ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟا تﺎﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟا
A central trading platform (headquartered in Khartoum) with ﻲﺋﺎﻤﻧﻹا ةﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟا ﻢﻣﻷا ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑو ﻲﻟوﺪﻟا ﻚﻨﺒﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﻟوﺪﻟا تﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟا
branches in key production areas like Gezira, Gedaref, and Kordo- ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟاو ﻞﻘﻨﻟاو ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟا تﺎﻛﺮﺷو صﺎﺨﻟا عﺎﻄﻘﻟا
ﺔﻴﻧوﺎﻌﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻌﻤﺠﻟاو ﻦﻴﻋراﺰﻤﻟا تادﺎﺤﺗا
fan. ﺎﻫزﺮﺑأ ،ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺣ تﺎﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﺔﺻرﻮﺒﻟا ﻪﺟاﻮﺗ ،ةﺪﻋاﻮﻟا قﺎﻓﻵا ﻢﻏرو
Certied storage facilities, quality inspection labs, and a digital مﺎﻌﻟا ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟا ﺔﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ
trading system accessible via mobile apps. ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺘﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻟا ﻒﻌﺿ
Legal and regulatory frameworks, and training for brokers, ﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟا مﺎﻈﻨﻠﻟ ءﺎﻄﺳﻮﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ
farmers, and exchange sta. ﻦﻴﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺒﻛ دﺪﻋ ىﺪﻟ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟا ﻲﻋﻮﻟا ﻲﻧﺪﺗ
Implementation Plan: ﻲﻠﺣﺮﻤﻟا جرﺪﺘﻟاو ﻲﻨﻣﺰﻟا لوﺪﺠﻟا ﹸ
e project will roll out in three phases over ve years: ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳأ ﻞﺣاﺮﻣ ثﻼﺛ ﻰﻠﻋ عوﺮﺸﻤﻟا ﺬﻔﻨﻳ
Preparation: Feasibility studies, legal setup, and tech develop- ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟا ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗو ،تﺎﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟا ،تﺎﺳارﺪﻟا داﺪﻋإ :(ﺮﻬﺷأ 6) ﺮﻴﻀﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ
ﻲﻟوﻷا
ment. ﻲﻓ ﻲﺒﻳﺮﺠﺘﻟا لواﺪﺘﻟا ءﺪﺑ ،تاﺮﻘﻤﻟا ءﺎﺸﻧإ :(اﺮﻬﺷ 18–6) ﻰﻟوﻷا ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻤﻟا
ﹰ
Initial operations: Pilot trading in major crops (e.g., sesame, ﻲﺑﺮﻌﻟا ﻎﻤﺼﻟا ،ةرﺬﻟا ،ﻢﺴﻤﺴﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﺤﻣ
ﹰ
sorghum, gum Arabic). ﻞﻴﺻﺎﺤﻣ ﻞﻤﺸﻴﻟ طﺎﺸﻨﻟا ﻊﻴﺳﻮﺗ :(اﺮﻬﺷ 60–18) ﺔﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟاو ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟا نﺎﺘﻠﺣﺮﻤﻟا
ﹰ
Expansion: Scale across regions and integrate with regional value ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹا ﻂﺑﺮﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﻻﻮﺻو ،ﺔﻣﺪﻘﺘﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺗ تاودأ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗو ،ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿإ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣو
chains. ﹰ ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟا ﻞﺳﻼﺳ ﻊﻣ
ﻻﺪﻋ ﺮﺜﻛأ ﺔﻋارزو ﺔﻧوﺮﻣ ﺮﺜﻛأ دﺎﺼﺘﻗا :ﺮﻈﺘﻨﻤﻟا ﺮﺛﻷا
ﹰ
ﹸ
Anticipated Impact: ﻦﻣ ،ﻲﻧادﻮﺴﻟا ﻲﻋارﺰﻟا دﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻا ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳرﺬﺟ ﻻﻮﺤﺗ ﺔﺻرﻮﺒﻟا ثﺪﺤﺗ نأ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﻳ
ﹼ
ﹰ
e exchange is expected to: لﻼﺧ
Increase farmer incomes. جﺎﺘﻧﻹا ةدﺎﻳز ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻫﺰﻴﻔﺤﺗو ﻦﻴﻋراﺰﻤﻟا لﻮﺧد ﻊﻓر
Boost exports and foreign currency earnings. ﺔﻋارﺰﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷاو ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟا تارﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻا ةدﺎﻳز
Improve price stability and transparency. رﺎﻌﺳﻸﻟ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ راﺮﻘﺘﺳا ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ
Reduce rural poverty and empower smallholders. ﻲﺋاﺬﻐﻟا ﻦﻣﻷا ﺰﻳﺰﻌﺗو ﻲﻔﻳﺮﻟا ﺮﻘﻔﻟا ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ
Conclusion: ﻲﻟوﺪﻟاو ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟا قﻮﺴﻟا ﻲﻓ ةءﺎﻔﻜﻟاو ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻔﺸﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻊﻓر
More than just a market reform, Sudan’s Agricultural Commodi- ﹰ ﹰ ﺔﺻﻼﺧ
ties Exchange is a strategic foundation for building a modern, ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗاﺮﺘﺳإ ةادأ ﻞﺑ ،ﺐﺴﺤﻓ ﺎﻴﻨﻓ ﺎﻋوﺮﺸﻣ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﺎﺤﻤﻟا ﺔﺻرﻮﺑ نإ
ﹼ
دﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺔﻣﺎﻋد ﻰﻟإ ﻪﻠﻳﻮﺤﺗو ،ﻪﺘﻣﺮﺑ ﻲﻋارﺰﻟا عﺎﻄﻘﻟا ﺔﻠﻜﻴﻫ ةدﺎﻋﻹ
resilient agricultural economy. Its success depends on strong ﺔﻛاﺮﺸﻟا ،ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟا ةدارﻹا ﻰﻠﻋ عوﺮﺸﻤﻟا اﺬﻫ حﺎﺠﻧ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻳو .لدﺎﻋو ﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣ
governance, public-private partnerships, digital innovation, and ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻛﺬﻟا ةدﺎﻔﺘﺳﻻاو ،ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻔﺸﻟا ،ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا
ﹰ
inclusive stakeholder engagement. ﻻ ،ءﺎﺧﺮﻟاو ﺔﻣاﺮﻜﻠﻟ ارﺪﺼﻣ ﺔﻋارﺰﻟا ﻪﻴﻓ نﻮﻜﺗ ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟ ﺔﻳاﺪﺑ ﺎﻬﻧإ
نﺎﻣﺮﺤﻟاو ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻬﻠﻟ
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