Page 48 - English for Constitutional Law
P. 48

c. Cases of disputes over the results of general elections

                  d. Cases of testing the constitutionality of laws

               Speaking Practice

               Exercise 3. Ask your friends about the difference between these legal terms below.

               Manslaughter/Murder

               Imprisonment/rehabilitation
               Police station cell/prison cell

               Drug dealing/drug trafficking

               File sharing/illegal file sharing


               Reading Practice
                                              Constitutional Law Practice

                     The practical field of constitutional law study is broad, numerous, and open. State and
               government activities that are covered in the field of constitutional law include the following
               activities:

                   1 )  Legislation and formation of statutory regulations;
                   2 )  Administration  relating  to  information  management  activities  and  dissemination  of
                       legal information;
                   3 )  Legal education and development of the legal profession;
                   4 )  Administration of law or implementation in the sense of the application of the law by
                       executors determined by said law (the administration of law);
                   5  )  Legal aspects of state government administration activities;
                   6  )  Law enforcement activities starting with investigations and prosecutions;
                   7  )  Administration of justice up to the decision of a permanent judge;
                   8  )  Implementation of court decisions and correctional of convicts;
                   9  )  Education and development of public legal awareness.
                       The  nine  fields  of  activity  above,  especially  regarding  institutionalization
               (instellingen),  regulation  (regelendaad),  and  other  decision-making  (besslissing)  aspects,
               provide  a  vast  field  for  the  practice  of constitutional  law.  The  activities  also  concern  the
               duties  of  many  legal  and  governmental  institutions  where  constitutional  law  is  practised,
               namely:

                   a)  Parliamentary  institutions  throughout  Indonesia  include  the  MPR,  DPR,  DPD,  and
                       DPRD.
                   b)  Executive government administrative  institutions vertically from the central level to
                       provincial  and  district/city  levels,  and  horizontally  from  government  departments,
                       non-departmental government agencies, councils, commissions, and executive bodies
                       which are  independent  in  nature,  all of which require  the  support of experts  in  the
                       field of constitutional law;





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