Page 2 - 护理手册

目 录

前言

实例分享

第一部分 气切前病人的护理

一、 病人确诊之后的应对措施··············································5

二、 用行动、关爱给病人建立安全感和存活的信心····························6
三、 病人呼吸功能障碍的判断··············································7
四、 呼吸机的调整························································7

五、 如何去看呼吸机参数？················································8

六、 如何从呼吸机参数判断是否有痰？······································8
七、 病人在什么情况下说明需要气切?·······································8

八、 气切前准备工作······················································9

第二部分 气切后病人的护理

一、出院准备工作·························································14
二、居家护理气切病人要点·················································14

（一）呼吸机代号和参数解析···············································14
（二）气切示意图及护理知识···············································16

三、气切口的维护及问题处理办法···········································18
四、去医院急诊更换气切管所需物料及注意事项·······························25

五、如何居家更换气切管···················································26
六、气切病人的饮食护理···················································27

鼻饲篇·······························································28

胃造瘘篇·····························································30
七、病人的排便护理·······················································33
ϱಃ݂ܭ෾෮Ⴕđ࣌ᆸഅႨđሇᄛ౨ᇿૼĆ
八、设备配件、管路保养···················································36
九、食疗、喂水量及一些方法···············································36

十、各种病症的药物使用···················································38
十一、应急处理办法·······················································39