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                         Flute
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                       Sonophone
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                        Cymbols

            SOUND PRODUCED BY US                                    Phonation : The process of sound production

            Human beings produce sound with the help of             by quasi-periodic vibrations of the vocal cord
            larynx or Adam's apple or voice box.                    or larynx or voice box is called as phonation.
            Voice box is present in the anterior neck and           Larynx box consists of two vocal cord tissues.
            remains connected at one end to the pharynx             When  we  speak,  the  vocal  cord  tissues  are
            and at the other end to the trachea or wind             pulled  and  thus  a  gap  is  created  between

            pipe.                                                   them. As a result of this air passes through the
                                                                    space  created  into  a  windpipe.  When  air
            Larynx can manipulate the pitch and volume of
                                                                    passes through the gap in between vocal cord
            sound produced.
                                                                    tissues, it causes them to vibrate and vibrating
                                                                    vocal cords produce sound.
                                                                    MEDIUM FOR SOUND PROPAGATION

                                                                    (a) Sound  propagation  through  air  :  Sound
                                                                        that we hear travels through air. In general,
                                                       Larynx           we  can  say  that  air  is  the  medium  for
                                                                        propagation of sound. Speed of sound in air
                                                                        is about 340 m/sec.

                                                                    (b) Sound propagation through liquid : Sound
                                                       Trachea
                                                      (windpipe)        travels much more faster in liquids than in
                                                                        air. One of the very simple activities that
                                                                        suggest  that  sound  can  travel  in  liquid  is

                                                                        swimming under water. When we breathe
                            Sound producing organs

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