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It is called evening and morning star                   Rotational  period  of  earth  is  24
                       because it can be seen by naked eye                     hours.
                       before sunrise and after sunset.

                      Atmosphere  of  Venus  lacks  oxygen
                       and  is  made  up  of  carbon  dioxide
                       basically.  Therefore,  greenhouse
                       effect  is  much  prominent  on  this
                       planet.

                      It rotates from east towards west.

                      Venus does not have any satellite.
                                                                                            Earth
                      Orbital period of Venus is 224.7 days.                  Earth  has  only  one  satellite  called

                      Rotational  period  of  Venus  is  243                   “Aroon”.
                       days.                                            (d) Mars (Mangal) :

                                                                              It  is  the  red  planet  of  the  solar
                                                                               system,  it  is  called  so  because  it
                                                                               appears  to  be  red  in  colour  from
                                                                               outer space.

                                                                              It  has  atmosphere  comprising  of
                                                                               carbon dioxide basically.

                                                                              It  has  the  largest  mountain  in  the
                                                                               entire solar system.
                                   Venus
                                                                              Mars  is  similar  to  earth  in  having
               (c) Earth (Prithvi) :                                           different  seasons,  north  and  south

                      Our planet is Earth. Earth is the only                   polar ice caps.
                       one planet that supports life. Earth                   Mars does have water.
                       has atmosphere well - enriched with                    Orbital period of Mars is 687 days.
                       different  gases  including  carbon

                       dioxide and oxygen.
                      Earth is called blue planet because
                       71%  of  its  surface  is  covered  with
                       water.

                      Earth’s axis of rotation is 23.5° away
                       from Earth’s equator.

                      Orbital  period  of  earth  is  365.25
                       days.
                                                                                            Mars


            Light year is the distance that light travels in one year.


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