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Unit-3  Nature


                              12           The Prehistoric Animals
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                                           The Prehistoric Animals
                                                                               nimals
                                                e Prehistoric A

          More than 90% of species that have lived over the course of Earth’s 4.5 billion-year history are
          extinct.  Our  planet  has  preserved  evidence  of  these  prehistoric  animals  in  form  of  bones,
          footprints and other fossil remains.






                                               The  woolly  mammoths  were  the  prehistoric  ancestors  of
                                               elephants.  They  lived  in  Africa,  Europe,  Asia  and  the  North

                                               America and disappeared about 3 or 4 million years ago.







          Sabre-toothed tigers were fierce hunters like modern tigers.









                                               Woolly Rhino, the ancestor of rhinoceros, lived in the Ice Age.
                                               The fur on its body helped it to cope with the cold.









          Megatheriums  were  huge,  nearly  12  to  15  feet  (elephant-
          sized) ground sloths endemic to South America.









                                               The Eohippus was a dog-sized ancestor of the horse.



                                                                                Bharat  gives  elephant  ‘National
                                                                                Heritage  Animal’  status  on  October
                                                                                22, 2010.
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